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. 2023 Jul 14;20:45. doi: 10.1186/s12981-023-00539-7

Table 4.

Poisson regression analysis of factors associated with HIV infection among MSMa in Maanshan, China

Variable β SE Wald P-value ORb (95% CIc)
Age (years old) 0.015 0.010 2.517 0.113 1.02(1.00-1.04)
Education level
Increase from low level to higher -0.238 0.090 6.414 0.011 0.79(0.66–0.95)
Occupation (Reference: student)
Farmer -0.743 1.111 0.447 0.504 0.48(0.05–4.20)
Laborer 0.683 0.366 3.476 0.062 1.98(0.97–4.06)
Public institutions 0.353 0.523 0.455 0.500 1.42(0.51–3.97)
Freelancer 1.391 0.366 14.479 < 0.001 4.02(1.96–8.23)
Others 1.098 0.414 7.031 0.008 3.00(1.33–6.75)
Monthly income (yuan/RMB)
Increase from small number to bigger -0.384 0.092 17.605 < 0.001 0.68(0.57–0.82)
Scope of sex partner distribution
Increase from small area to bigger 0.575 0.138 17.478 < 0.001 1.78(1.36–2.33)
Number of MSM friends
Increase from small number to bigger 0.326 0.197 2.744 0.098 1.39(0.94–2.04)
Ever had group sex (Reference: no) 0.853 0.404 4.464 0.035 2.35(1.06–5.17)
The role of anal sex with men in the past 6 months (Reference: insertive)
Receptive 0.930 0.360 6.693 0.010 2.54(1.25–5.13)
Versatile 0.852 0.297 8.246 0.004 2.34(1.31–4.19)
Condom use in anal sex with men in the past 6 months
Increase from never use to consistent use -0.637 0.217 8.648 0.003 0.53(0.35–0.81)
Number of oral sex partner in the past 6 months
Increase from small number to bigger -1.061 0.195 29.670 < 0.001 0.35(0.24–0.51)
Non-steady sex partners in the past 6 months (Reference: no) 0.760 0.160 22.447 < 0.001 2.14(1.56–2.93)
Number of male sexual partners
Increase from small number to bigger 0.744 0.185 16.225 < 0.001 2.11(1.47–3.02)
Illicit drug use during sex with men (Reference: no) 2.123 0.747 8.078 0.004 8.36(1.93–36.14)

a Men who have sex with men; b Odds ratio; c Confidence interval; d Sex workers, unemployed and retired people