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. 2023 Jul 13;54:59. doi: 10.1186/s13567-023-01192-8

Table 5.

The quantification of polyphenols in fern methanolic extracts.

Athyrium distentifolium Dryopteris aemula Dryopteris cambrensis
µg/g of dry extract
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid 14.0 44.9 186
Caffeic acid 21.0
Chlorogenic acid 0.08 2.25 0.17
Ferulic acid
Kaempferol 93.1 15.9 8.15
Luteolin 7.35 136
Luteolin glucoside
 p-Coumaric acid 31.6
 Protokatechuic acid 12.4 22.3 22.1
 Quercetin 479 247 172
Rutin 0.50
 Taxifolin 47.9 267
 Vitexin 13.3