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. 2023 Jul 14;23:361. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04130-x

Table 3.

Logistic regression results of ADHD symptoms among preschool children

Group Total
OR (95%CI)
Subgroup analysis
Boys
OR (95%CI)
Girls
OR (95%CI)
Screen time > 1 h
Weekdays 1.826 (1.032, 3.232) 1.723 (0.861, 3.448) 2.270 (0.814, 6.332)
Weekend 1.086 (0.635, 1.858) 0.951 (0.505, 1.789) 1.504 (0.537, 4.210)
Children age (years) 0.701 (0.495, 0.992) 0.786 (0.520, 1.188) 0.522 (0.265, 1.030)
Gender
Boys Ref.
Girls 0.494 (0.301, 0.812)
Age at pregnancy (years) 0.990 (0.926, 1.058) 0.986 (0.910, 1.068) 1.004 (0.890, 1.134)
Premature
Non-premature Ref. Ref. Ref.
Premature delivery 1.023 (0.361, 2.896) 0.659 (0.155, 2.802) 2.112 (0.435, 10.263)
Paternal education levels
Junior high school and below Ref. Ref. Ref.
Senior high school 2.009 (0.503, 8.016) 1.564 (0.316, 7.730) 2.429 (0.176, 33.602)
College degree and above 1.312 (0.345, 4.991) 0.729 (0.147, 3.609) 2.303 (0.205, 25.849)
Unknown 1.352 (0.384, 4.761) 1.037 (0.244, 4.406) 1.639 (0.147, 18.291)
Maternal education levels
Junior high school and below Ref. Ref. Ref.
Senior high school 0.691 (0.275, 1.733) 1.030 (0.322, 3.291) 0.339 (0.069, 1.674)
College degree and above 0.608 (0.248, 1.487) 0.840 (0.268, 2.629) 0.295 (0.067, 1.300)
Unknown 1.087 (0.275, 4.299) 0.739 (0.115, 4.744) 1.657 (0.231, 11.895)
Number of children in family
One Ref. Ref. Ref.
Two and more 0.875 (0.540, 1.416) 1.166 (0.657, 2.066) 0.437 (0.173, 1.100)
Overweight or obesity
No Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 1.287 (0.782, 2.119) 1.481 (0.838, 2.617) 0.817 (0.264, 2.524)

Note: Some numbers in bold meant that the statistical significance of OR existed