(NK) |
natural killer |
(TAMs) |
tumor associated macrophages |
(DDS) |
drug delivery system |
(CTLs) |
cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
(DAMPs) |
damage associated molecular patterns |
(PRRs) |
pattern recognition receptors |
(APCs) |
antigen-presenting cells |
(DCs) |
dendritic cells |
(TNF) |
tumor necrosis factor |
(CAR)-engineered T cells |
chimeric antigen receptor |
(CAR)-engineered T cells (CAR-T) |
chimeric antigen receptor |
(TCRs) |
T cell receptors |
(MHC) |
major histocompatibility complex |
(PD-1) |
programmed cell death protein 1 |
(PD-L1) |
programmed cell death ligand 1 |
(FasL) |
Fas ligand |
(CD95L) |
FasL |
(CD95) |
Fas |
(IFN) |
interferon |
(CTLA-4) |
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 |
(aAPC) |
artificial APCs |
(pMHC-I) |
peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complex Class I |
(αCD28) |
anti-CD28 |
(naAPCs) |
nanodimensional artificial antigen presenting cells |
(CHA) |
chlorogenic acid |
(SMEDDS) |
self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems |
(STING) |
stimulator of interferon genes
|
(MUSIC) |
microbubble-assisted ultrasound-guided immunotherapy of cancer |
(cGAMP) |
cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate |
(TNFRSF5) |
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 |
(TNFRSF9) |
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 |
(TRAF) |
TNF receptor-associated factor |
(MAPK) |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
(IL-2) |
interleukin 2 |
(Gal-1) |
galectin-1 |
(VISTA) |
V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation |
(TIGIT) |
T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains |
(GITR) |
glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein |
(TNFRSF4) |
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 |
(PD-L2) |
programmed cell death ligand 2 |
(CpG-ODN) |
cytosine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides |
(ssDNA) |
single-stranded DNA |
|
nanoparticles (NPs) |
(TGMS) nanoparticles |
triglycerol monostearate |
|
(TGMS NPs) |
(MMPs) |
matrix metalloproteinases |
(TME) |
tumor microenvironment |
(GBM) |
glioblastoma multiforme |
(TNFRSF18, CD357) |
tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 18 |
(ESCC) |
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
(PLGA) |
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
(ITAM) |
immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif |
(LFA-1) |
lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 |
(Mac-1) |
macrophage-1 antigen |
(VLA-4; CD49d/CD29) |
integrin very late antigen-4 |
(TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
tumor necrosis factor |
|
(TRAIL) |
(GSDMB) |
gasdermin B |
(NKSF) |
Natural killer cell stimulatory factor |
(TGF-β) |
transforming growth factor-β |
(PG) |
prostaglandins |
(KIRs) |
killer immunoglobulin-like receptors |
(ICI) |
immune checkpoint inhibitors |
(TIM-3) |
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-containing molecule 3 |
(LAG-3) |
lymphocyte activation gene-3 |
(EGFR) |
epidermal growth factor receptor |
(AML) |
acute myeloid leukemia |
(nano-TriNKE) |
nanoparticle-based trispecific NK cell engager |
(PEG-PLGA) |
Poly (ethylene glycol)–block-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) |
(NKCE) |
NK cell engager |
(HR-MDS) |
high risk-myelodysplastic syndrome |
(oNK) |
oNK cell line |
(BiKE) |
NK cell-targeted bispecific antibodies |
(MRD) |
minimal residual disease |
(NSCLC) |
non-small-cell lung cancer |
(CSF-1) |
Colony stimulating factor 1 |
(LPS) |
Lipopolysaccharide |
(GM-CSF) |
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
(ROS) |
reactive oxygen species |
(NO) |
nitric oxide |
(Th1) |
type 1 helper T |
(HIF) |
hypoxia inducible factor |
(VEGF) |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
(FRβ) |
Folate receptors β |
(AuNPs) |
gold nanoparticle |
(MARCO) |
macrophage receptor with collagen structure |
(TLR2) |
toll-like receptor 2 |
(cGAS-STING) |
the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes |
(cGAMP) |
2’3’ cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate |
(EPR) |
enhanced permeability and retention |