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. 2023 Jul 10;18:3781–3800. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S406649

Table 4.

The Levels of Target mRNA Detected Using PCR After Drug Intervention

Group IL-6 IL-23A K17
Model 2.69 ± 0.96 2.56 ± 0.53 2.73 ± 0.62
CHI 2.90 ± 0.58 1.98 ± 0.17 3.40 ± 0.40
GEN 0.96 ± 0.22 1.30 ± 0.18 1.82 ± 0.26
CHI-GEN 0.60 ±0.05 0.75 ± 0.06 1.58 ± 0.24
MTX 1.03 ± 0.11 0.70 ± 0.15 1.19 ± 0.09

Abbreviations: GEN, Gentiopicrin; CHI, Chitosan; CHI-GEN, Gentiopicroside-loaded chitosan nanoparticles; FITC-CHI, FITC-loaded chitosan nanoparticles; HaCaT, human-immortalized keratinocytes; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; MTT, 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide;K17, keratin 17; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; Interleukin 6, IL-6; Interleukin 23A, IL-23A; Interleukin 17A, IL-17A; qRT-PCR, quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction; IMQ, Imiquimod; PASI, psoriasis area severity index; H&E, hematoxylin-eosin; MEM, Minimum essential medium; FBS, fetal bovine serum; TRY, trypsin-EDTA solution; MTX, methotrexate; TAC, Tacrolimus; PBS, Phosphate-buffered saline; DMSO, Dimethyl sulfoxide; PVDF, Polyvinyl difluoride; GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; DLS, dynamic light scattering.