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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Environ Change. 2018 Mar 6;18(6):1765–1782. doi: 10.1007/s10113-018-1284-z

Table 2.

Application of landscape functionality metrics in the satellite scenes, 1992 and 2006

Landscape Metrics Index (LMI)
LMI Landscape category 1992 2006
ha % ha %
0 No functional structure 184,166 5.8 242,880 7.7
1 Very low functional structure 177 0.0 1680 0.1
2 2605 0.1 7983 0.3
3 Low functional structure 19,676 0.6 17,191 0.5
4 30,814 1.0 35,588 1.1
5 Medium functional structure 142,956 4.5 140,336 4.4
6 255,385 8.1 661,552 20.9
7 High functional structure 577,137 18.2 859,961 27.2
8 1,854,517 58.6 1,187,685 37.5
9 Very high functional structure 96,929 3.1 11,757 0.4
10 2419 0.1 171 0.0
Total 3,166,783 100 3,166,783 100
Ecological Connectivity Index (ECI)
ECIa Landscape category 1992 2006
ha % ha %
1 No ecological connectivity 113,029 3.6 191,812 6.1
2 Low ecological connectivity 51,975 1.6 262,920 8.3
3 77,782 2.5 817,232 25.8
4 Medium ecological connectivity 403,539 12.7 873,428 27.6
5 1,327,255 41.9 653,030 20.6
6 High ecological connectivity 886,761 28.0 239,027 7.5
7 287,756 9.1 114,970 3.6
8 Very high ecological connectivity 18,675 0.6 14,359 0.5
9 10 0.0 4 0.0
10 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 3,166,783 100 3,166,783 100