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Immunopathology of lupus nephritis. Created with Biorender.com.
Abbreviations: APRIL, A proliferation-inducing ligand; BAFF, B-cell activating factor; BAFFR, BAFF receptor; BTK, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; CD40L, CD40 ligand; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; TLR, toll-like receptor; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TWEAK, tumor necrosis factor-like inducer of apoptosis.
