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. 2023 Jul 10;15:333–353. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S385836

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© 2023 Neves et al.

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Immunological targets of novel therapeutic agents in lupus nephritis. Created with Biorender.com.

Abbreviations: APRIL, A proliferation-inducing ligand; BAFF, B-cell activating factor; BAFFR, BAFF receptor; BTK, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; CAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor T; CD40L, CD40 ligand; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; JAK-TYK2, Janus tyrosine kinase 2; TWEAK, tumour necrosis factor-like inducer of apoptosis.