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. 2023 Jan 26;26(6):1172–1184. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023000228

Table 1.

Study population characteristics and the questionnaire scores of the quantitative data from the Eet & Leef study (n 1492)

Population characteristics Total sample (n 1492)
Female, n (%) 999 67·0
Age in years, mean (sd) 42·4 13·7
Socio-economic position, n (%)
 Low 257 17·2
 Medium 557 37·3
 High 678 45·4
Dietary guideline adherence (adherence score range from low to high)
Total DHD15-index (1–150), mean (sd) 95·9 18·5
Vegetables (1–10), mean (sd) 6·3 3·1
Fruits (1–10), median (IQR) 6·9 5·9
Whole grains (1–10), mean (sd) 6·7 3·0
Legumes (1–10), median (IQR) 10·0 7·8
Nuts (1–10), median (IQR) 2·9 9·0
Dairy products (1–10), median (IQR) 4·7 5·8
Fish (1–10), median (IQR) 5·0 5·0
Tea (1–10), median (IQR) 3·3 9·8
Filtered coffee (1–10), mean (sd) 6·9 2·9
Oil and fat (1–10), median (IQR) 10·0 9·7
Red meat (1–10), mean (sd) 9·3 2·1
Processed meat (1–10), median (IQR) 6·4 6·8
Sugar-sweetened beverages (1–10), mean (sd) 7·3 3·5
Alcohol (1–10), mean (sd) 7·7 3·6
Salt (1–10), mean (sd) 8·2 2·2
Determinants of dietary guideline adherence (construct score range from low to high)
Frequency of home cooking (1–13), mean (sd) 11·5 2·0
Frequency of not home cooking (1–13), mean (sd) 3·1 1·3
Grocery shopping style (1–5), mean (sd) 3·4 0·9
Consumption of snacks (1–7), mean (sd) 3·7 1·1
Cooking skills (1–5), mean (sd) 4·0 0·8
Sour taste preference (1–5), mean (sd) 3·0 0·9
Salt taste preference (1–5), mean (sd) 3·6 0·9
Sweet taste preference (1–5), mean (sd) 3·6 0·9
Habit strength vegetable consumption (1–7), mean (sd) 5·8 1·3
Cognitive restraint of eating (1–4), mean (sd) 2·3 0·6
Uncontrolled eating (1–4), mean (sd) 2·1 0·6
Emotional eating (1–4), mean (sd) 2·1 0·9
Parental upbringing regarding dietary habits* (1–2), mean (sd) 1·7 0·2

sd, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; Supplementary Table 2 presents interpretation of score ranges.

*

n = 337 missing values.