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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Mach Learn Res. 2022 Dec;189:265–279.

Table 1:

Summary of imputation methods. Imp Error refers to imputation error. Question mark indicates that the performance depends on specific settings.

Models MI Imp Error Inference Scalability
MI-NNGP
Sinkhorn ? ?
Linear RR ? ?
MICE ?
SoftImpute ?
MIWAE ? ?
GAIN