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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Mach Learn Res. 2022 Dec;189:265–279.

Table 3:

Gaussian data with n = 200 and p = 1001 under MAR. Approximately 40% features and 90% cases contain missing values. Linear RR and MICE are not included due to running out of RAM. Detailed simulation setup information is in appendix.

Models Style Time(s) Imp MSE Bias(β^1) CR(β^1) SE(β^1) SD(β^1)
SoftImpute SI 30.1 0.0442 −0.2862 0.50 0.1583 0.2019
GAIN SI 111.1 0.7383 0.6897 0.18 0.1697 0.5693
MIWAE SI 52.5 0.1228 0.5885 0.15 0.1793 0.2162
Sinkhorn MI 39.3 0.1031 0.6647 0.26 0.2643 0.2195
MI-NNGP1 MI 4.9 0.0119 0.0351 0.89 0.1194 0.1422
MI-NNGP1-BS MI 4.9 0.0168 0.0383 0.94 0.1424 0.1416
MI-NNGP2 MI 5.8 0.0086 0.0487 0.90 0.1212 0.1343
MI-NNGP2-BS MI 13.9 0.0092 0.0347 0.93 0.1257 0.1289
Complete data - - - 0.0350 0.94 0.1122 0.1173
Complete case - - - 0.2804 0.76 0.3466 0.4211
ColMean Imp SI - 0.1130 0.7024 0.13 0.2574 0.1957