Table 1.
Basic studies and patients characteristics
| No | Author | Country | Year of publication | Type of study | No. of patients (no. of hips) |
Age (years)* | Gender | Comorbidity | Follow up** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | |||||||||
| 1 | Agarwala et al. [19] | India | 2021 | Case report | 3 (5 hips) |
37.3 ± 1.3 (36–39) |
3 | 0 | NR |
70.7 days (30–84) |
| 2 | Sulewski et al. [15] | Poland & Switzerland | 2021 | Case series | 3 (3 hip)‡ |
66.7 ± 3.4 (62–70) |
1 | 2 | 1 DM |
7.3 months (5–10) |
| 3 | Yilmam et al. [29] | Turkey | 2021 | Case report | 1 (2 hips) | 44 | 0 | 1 | Congenital Torticollis | NR |
| 4 | Agarwala et al. [18] | India | 2022 | Case series |
48 patients (88 hips) |
NR | NR | NR | NR |
10 months (6–13) |
| 5 | Annam et al. [20] | India | 2022 | Case report | 2 (4 hips) |
48 ± 21 (27–96) |
2 | 0 | NR | NR |
| 6 | Ardakani et al. [21] | Iran | 2022 | Case report | 5 (8 hips) |
38.4 ± 14.5 (14–54) |
2 | 3 | 1 ALL, 1 Breast cancer | NR |
| 7 | Dhanasekararaja et al. [22] | India | 2022 | Case series | 22 (39 hips) |
38.8 (20–74) |
20 | 2 | 2 DM, 4 HTN, 1 hypothyroidism | NR |
| 8 | Etta et al. [30] | India | 2022 | Case report | 1 (2 hips) | 38 | 1 | 0 | Renal transplantation on immunosuppression | NR |
| 9 | Jain and Sawant [23] | India | 2022 | Case report | 1 (2 hips)§ | 42 | 1 | 0 | None | 10 months |
| 10 | Kamani et al. [24] | India | 2022 | Case report | 1 (2 hips) | 40 | 1 | 0 | NR | NR |
| 11 | Kandari et al. [25] | India | 2022 | Case series | 11 (16 hips) |
45.8 ± 8.3 (27–56) |
9 | 2 | 1 HTN | 7 months |
| 12 | Kinjima et al. [26] | USA | 2022 | Case report | 1 (2 hips) | 60 | 1 | 0 | Alcoholic, HTN, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease | NR |
| 13 | Maharjan et al. [27] | Nepal | 2022 | Case report | 1 (2 hips) | 22 | 0 | 1 | NR | 2 months |
| 14 | Mahran et al. [28] | Egypt | 2022 | Case report | 4 (7 hips) |
27.8 ± 6.4 (19–36) |
2 | 2 | NR | NR |
‡The authors included 10 patients in their report (3 of which has only hip joint affection, while the other 7, had other joints affection including four knees, a shoulder, a sacrum and a spine)
§The authors reported that the Patient later on developed left knee affection, and the MRI showed bony infarcts of the distal end of the femur and proximal tibia
*Mean ± SD (range), **Mean (range)
No.: number, M: males, F females, NR not reported, DM diabetes mellitus, ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia, HTN hypertension