Table 3.
Methods | Positive EQA | Negative EQA | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. falciparum | Real time PCR | Positive | 22 | 0 | 100 ± 13.6 | 100 ± 15.8 | 100 ± 13.6 | 100 ± 15.8 |
Negative | 0 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 22 | 19 | ||||||
P. vivax | Positive | 16 | 0 | 100 ± 18.8 | 100 ± 15.8 | 100 ± 18.8 | 100 ± 15.8 | |
Negative | 0 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 16 | 19 | ||||||
P. malariae | Positive | 10 | 0 | 100 ± 30.0 | 100 ± 15.8 | 100 ± 30.0 | 100 ± 15.8 | |
Negative | 0 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 10 | 19 | ||||||
P. ovale | Positive | 9 | 0 | 100 ± 33.3 | 100 ± 15.8 | 100 ± 33.3 | 100 ± 15.8 | |
Negative | 0 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 9 | 19 | ||||||
P. knowlesi | Positive | 9 | 0 | 100 ± 33.3 | 100 ± 15.8 | 100 ± 33.3 | 100 ± 15.8 | |
Negative | 0 | 19 | ||||||
Total | 9 | 19 |
EQA External Quality Assessment, NPV negative predictive value, PPV positive predictive value. Parasitemia of the positive samples: P. falciparum from 0.1 to 1.106 p/µl, P. vivax from 0.018 to 2.105 p/µl, P. malariae from 1 to 125 p/µl, P. ovale from 1 to 200 p/µl and P. knowlesi from 1 to 1.104 p/µl.