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. 2023 Jul 14;13:11388. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38621-9

Table 3.

Sensitivity and specificity regarding the external quality assessment on 200 µl of blood.

Methods Positive EQA Negative EQA Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
P. falciparum Real time PCR Positive 22 0 100 ± 13.6 100 ± 15.8 100 ± 13.6 100 ± 15.8
Negative 0 19
Total 22 19
P. vivax Positive 16 0 100 ± 18.8 100 ± 15.8 100 ± 18.8 100 ± 15.8
Negative 0 19
Total 16 19
P. malariae Positive 10 0 100 ± 30.0 100 ± 15.8 100 ± 30.0 100 ± 15.8
Negative 0 19
Total 10 19
P. ovale Positive 9 0 100 ± 33.3 100 ± 15.8 100 ± 33.3 100 ± 15.8
Negative 0 19
Total 9 19
P. knowlesi Positive 9 0 100 ± 33.3 100 ± 15.8 100 ± 33.3 100 ± 15.8
Negative 0 19
Total 9 19

EQA External Quality Assessment, NPV negative predictive value, PPV positive predictive value. Parasitemia of the positive samples: P. falciparum from 0.1 to 1.106 p/µl, P. vivax from 0.018 to 2.105 p/µl, P. malariae from 1 to 125 p/µl, P. ovale from 1 to 200 p/µl and P. knowlesi from 1 to 1.104 p/µl.