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. 2023 Jul 14;13:11388. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38621-9

Table 4.

Sensitivity and specificity regarding the External quality assessment in dried blood spot.

Methods Positive EQA Negative EQA Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
P. falciparum Real time PCR Positive 8 0 73 ± 26 100 ± 25 73 ± 26 100 ± 25
Negative 3 12
Total 11 12
P. vivax Positive 6 0 100 ± 50 100 ± 25 100 ± 50 100 ± 25
Negative 0 12
Total 6 12
P. malariae Positive 3 0 43 ± 37 100 ± 25 43 ± 37 100 ± 25
Negative 4 12
Total 7 12
P. ovale Positive 4 0 100 ± 75 100 ± 25 100 ± 75 100 ± 25
Negative 0 12
Total 4 12
P. knowlesi Positive 3 0 100 ± 100 100 ± 25 100 ± 100 100 ± 25
Negative 0 12
Total 3 12

EQA External Quality Assessment, NPV negative predictive value, PPV positive predictive value. Parasitemia of the positive samples: P. falciparum from 0.2 to 1.1 106 p/µl, P. vivax from 5 to 400 p/µl, P. malariae from 2.3 to 800 p/µl, P. ovale from 20 to 280 p/µl and P. knowlesi from 2 to 20 p/µl.