Table 4.
Multivariate associations between childhood adversities and severe role impairment among those with a 12-month disorder (n=5,703).
| Severe role impairment | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home management | Work | Relationships | Social life | Any severe impairment | |
| RR(95%CI) | RR(95%CI) | RR(95%CI) | RR(95%CI) | RR(95%CI) | |
| Type of childhood adversity | |||||
| Parental psychopathology | 1.12 (0.82–1.53) | 1.07 (0.84–1.34) | 1.07 (0.87–1.31) | 1.04 (0.85–1.27) | 1.01 (0.86–1.19) |
| Physical abuse | 1.10 (0.83–1.46) | 0.99 (0.80–1.23) | 0.96 (0.79–1.17) | 0.98 (0.81–1.18) | 0.99 (0.85–1.15) |
| Emotional abuse | 1.11 (0.79–1.56) | 1.08 (0.84–1.39) | 1.03 (0.82–1.28) | 0.98 (0.79–1.22) | 1.01 (0.85–1.20) |
| Sexual abuse | 1.11 (0.78–1.57) | 1.05 (0.79–1.40) | 1.03 (0.80–1.34) | 0.99 (0.77–1.29) | 1.03 (0.85–1.26) |
| Neglect | 1.06 (0.81–1.38) | 1.01 (0.82–1.24) | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) | 1.07 (0.89–1.29) | 1.01 (0.87–1.16) |
| High frequency bully victimization | 0.89 (0.64–1.23) | 0.94 (0.74–1.19) | 1.08 (0.87–1.34) | 1.06 (0.86–1.32) | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) |
| Low frequency bully victimization | 1.07 (0.76–1.50) | 0.97 (0.76–1.23) | 1.05 (0.84–1.31) | 0.99 (0.79–1.23) | 0.99 (0.84–1.18) |
| Dating violence | 1.12 (0.86–1.45) | 1.08 (0.89–1.32) | 1.06 (0.88–1.27) | 1.15 (0.96–1.37) | 1.03 (0.89–1.18) |
| Number of adversities | |||||
| 0–1 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| 2 | 1.02 (0.68–1.54) | 1.04 (0.77–1.39) | 0.96 (0.74–1.25) | 1.07 (0.83–1.39) | 1.06 (0.87–1.31) |
| 3 | 0.72 (0.40–1.30) | 1.07 (0.70–1.63) | 0.88 (0.60–1.28) | 0.98 (0.68–1.43) | 1.01 (0.75–1.36) |
| 4+ | 0.65 (0.29–1.49) | 1.02 (0.55–1.88) | 0.63 (0.36–1.11) | 0.85 (0.49–1.48) | 0.96 (0.62–1.48) |
| Frequency of adversities | 1.15 (1.07–1.23)* | 1.06 (1.01–1.12)* | 1.13 (1.08–1.18)* | 1.08 (1.03–1.13)* | 1.08 (1.04–1.12)* |
Note. All models adjusted for country, gender, parental education (high vs low, medium vs low), type of 12-month disorder, and presence of 3 or more disorders. While 0 was used as a reference for the number of CAs in bivariate models, as the type of CAs already reflected the presence of 0 or 1 CA, the reference used to examine the number of CAs was 0 or 1 in multivariate models. RR: Risk ratio.