Table 2. Pregnancy Outcomes Among Groupsa .
| Outcome, No. (%) | Comparison group | Reference group | P value | Unadjusted analysis | Adjusted analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | ||||
| Groups A (n = 642) vs C (n = 2565 [reference])b | |||||||
| Live birth | 323 (50.31) | 1212 (47.25) | .17 | 1.13 (0.95-1.34) | .17 | 1.13 (0.95-1.34) | .19 |
| Biochemical pregnancy | 447 (69.63) | 1708 (66.59) | .14 | 1.15 (0.95-1.39) | .14 | 1.14 (0.94-1.38) | .17 |
| Clinical pregnancy | 395 (61.53) | 1483 (57.82) | .09 | 1.17 (0.98-1.39) | .09 | 1.16 (0.97-1.39) | .10 |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 5 (0.78) | 22 (0.86) | .75 | 0.85 (0.32-2.26) | .75 | 0.85 (0.32-2.25) | .74 |
| Early miscarriage | 59 (9.19) | 224 (8.73) | .93 | 0.99 (0.72-1.35) | .93 | 1.00 (0.73-1.36) | .10 |
| Late miscarriage | 8 (1.25) | 27 (1.05) | .79 | 1.12 (0.50-2.47) | .79 | 1.07 (0.48-2.38) | .87 |
| Singleton preterm delivery | 44 (6.85) | 133 (5.19) | .12 | 1.35 (0.92-1.96) | .12 | 1.38 (0.94-2.01) | .10 |
| Groups B (n = 151) vs C (n = 600 [reference])c | |||||||
| Live birth | 85 (56.29) | 321 (53.50) | .54 | 1.12 (0.78-1.60) | .54 | 1.12 (0.78-1.60) | .54 |
| Biochemical pregnancy | 117 (77.48) | 432 (72.00) | .17 | 1.34 (0.88-2.04) | .18 | 1.33 (0.88-2.04) | .18 |
| Clinical pregnancy | 99 (65.56) | 383 (63.83) | .69 | 1.08 (0.74-1.57) | .69 | 1.08 (0.74-1.57) | .70 |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 1 (0.66) | 5 (0.83) | .81 | 0.77 (0.09-6.68) | .81 | 0.73 (0.08-6.33) | .77 |
| Early miscarriage | 12 (7.95) | 47 (7.83) | .97 | 0.99 (0.50-1.94) | .97 | 0.99 (0.50-1.94) | .97 |
| Late miscarriage | 1 (0.66) | 11 (1.83) | .29 | 0.35 (0.04-2.71) | .31 | 0.35 (0.04-2.73) | .32 |
| Singleton preterm delivery | 11 (7.28) | 28 (4.67) | .11 | 1.88 (0.87-4.07) | .11 | 2.04 (0.93-4.49) | .08 |
| Groups B (n = 146) vs A (n = 480 [reference])d | |||||||
| Live birth | 85 (58.22) | 253 (52.71) | .24 | 1.25 (0.86-1.82) | .24 | 1.20 (0.82-1.76) | .34 |
| Biochemical pregnancy | 114 (78.08) | 342 (71.25) | .10 | 1.44 (0.93-2.23) | .11 | 1.35 (0.86-2.12) | .19 |
| Clinical pregnancy | 97 (66.44) | 304 (63.33) | .49 | 1.15 (0.78-1.69) | .50 | 1.06 (0.71-1.58) | .78 |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 1 (0.68) | 5 (1.04) | .67 | 0.62 (0.07-5.40) | .67 | 0.46 (0.05-4.21) | .49 |
| Early miscarriage | 10 (6.85) | 40 (8.33) | .46 | 0.76 (0.36-1.58) | .46 | 0.74 (0.35-1.56) | .43 |
| Late miscarriage | 1 (0.68) | 6 (1.25) | .54 | 0.52 (0.06-4.35) | .54 | 0.48 (0.06-4.14) | .50 |
| Singleton preterm delivery | 11 (7.53) | 34 (7.08) | .83 | 1.09 (0.51-2.34) | .83 | 1.10 (0.51-2.37) | .81 |
Group A indicates hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) negative; group B, HBsAg positive and HBeAg positive; and group C, HBsAg negative and HBeAg negative.
The multiple logistic regression model was adjusted for propensity scores (age of women, body mass index, duration of infertility, type of infertility, basal sex hormone level [estradiol, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing horomone (LH)], antimüllerian hormone [AMH] level, endometrial preparation protocols, endometrial thickness, the number of good-quality embryos transferred, and the type of embryos transferred) and luteinizing hormone level.
The multiple logistic regression model was adjusted for propensity scores (age of women, body mass index, duration of infertility, type of infertility, basal sex hormone level [estradiol, progesterone, FSH, and LH], AMH level, endometrial preparation protocols, endometrial thickness, the number of good-quality embryos transferred, and the type of embryos transferred).
The multiple logistic regression model was adjusted for propensity scores (age of women, body mass index, duration of infertility, type of infertility, basal sex hormone level [estradiol, progesterone, FSH, and LH], AMH level, endometrial preparation protocols, endometrial thickness, the number of good-quality embryos transferred, and the type of embryos transferred), age of women, and AMD level.