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. 2023 Jul 15;23:517. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05837-6

Table 2.

Basic characteristics with EP

IUP EP P value
Total 7,121 128
Age (y) 30.39 ± 4.21 30.34 ± 4.12 0.91
Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) 23.08 ± 3.21 23.20 ± 3.39 0.68
Basal FSH (IU/L) 7.61 ± 75.88 7.10 ± 2.64 0.94
E2 on hCG day (pg/mL) 2876.79 ± 1375.70 2844.90 ± 1696.07 0.85
P on the day before ET (ng/mL) 98.05 ± 34.53 92.39 ± 34.82 0.13
Infertility factors
 Tubal factor 3,449 (48.43%) 82 (64.06%) 0.00
 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 837 (11.75%) 8 (6.25%) 0.07
 Ovarian dysfunction 208 (2.92%) 1 (0.78%) 0.28
 Male factor 625 (8.78%) 6 (4.69%) 0.14
 Unexplained and others 2,002 (28.11%) 31 (24.22%) 0.38
Endometrial thickness (mm) 12.54 ± 2.59 11.68 ± 2.66 0.00
Fertilization method 0.01
 IVF 5,452 (76.56%) 111 (86.72%)
 ICSI 1,669 (23.44%) 17 (13.28%)
Stage of embryo transferred 0.19
 day 3 embryo 5,160 (72.46%) 100 (78.13%)
 day 5 embryo 1,961 (27.54%) 28 (21.87%)
The number of embryos transferred 0.15
 1 2,520 (35.39%) 37 (28.91%)
 2 4,601 (64.61%) 91 (71.09%)
The number of cycles 1.00
1 6,425 (90.23%) 115 (89.84%)
 ≥ 2 696 (9.77%) 13 (10.16%)
laboratory indicators
 Egg count 13.34 ± 5.60 13.13 ± 6.43 0.71
 MII rate 0.83 ± 0.15 0.83 ± 0.15 0.81
 2PN rate 0.68 ± 0.18 0.65 ± 0.19 0.09
 High-quality embryo rate 0.72 ± 0.24 0.71 ± 0.25 0.69
 Blastocyst formation rate 0.53 ± 0.33 0.49 ± 0.33 0.11

FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone, IVF in vitro fertilization, ICSI Intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Bold: p < 0.05. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant