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. 2023 Jul 15;23:363. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04177-w

Table 3.

Bivariate analysis of factors associated with low/high knowledge and conspiracy belief

Knowledge Conspiracy belief
Low High p Low High p
Gender 0.097 0.423
Male 106 (74.1%) 37 (25.9%) 107 (74.8%) 36 (25.2%)
Female 174 (66.2%) 89 (33.8%) 187 (71.1%) 76 (28.9%)
Region of living 0.485 0.102
Beirut/ Mount Lebanon 249 (69.6%) 109 (30.4%) 264 (73.7%) 94 (26.3%)
North/ South/ Bekaa 31 (64.6%) 17 (35.4%) 30 (62.5%) 18 (37.5%)
Religion 0.052 0.388
Christian 183 (67.3%) 89 (32.7%) 201 (73.9%) 71 (26.1%)
Muslim 94 (74.6%) 32 (25.4%) 86 (68.3%) 40 (31.7%)
Other 3 (37.5%) 5 (62.5%) 7 (87.5%) 1 (12.5%)
Paternal level of education 0.166 0.038
Primary 29 (74.4%) 10 (25.6%) 25 (64.1%) 14 (35.9%)
Complementary 36 (78.3%) 10 (21.7%) 30 (65.2%) 16 (34.8%)
Secondary 95 (71.4%) 38 (28.6%) 90 (67.7%) 43 (32.3%)
University 120 (63.8%) 68 (36.2%) 149 (79.3%) 39 (20.7%)
Maternal level of education 0.556 0.087
Primary 22 (78.6%) 6 (21.4%) 18 (64.3%) 10 (35.7%)
Complementary 23 (74.2%) 8 (25.8%) 20 (64.5%) 11 (35.5%)
Secondary 80 (66.1%) 41 (33.9%) 81 (66.9%) 40 (33.1%)
University 155 (68.6%) 71 (31.4%) 175 (77.4%) 51 (22.6%)
Sexual life 0.311 0.312
Never had a sexual activity 237 (70.5%) 99 (29.5%) 239 (71.1%) 97 (28.9%)
Had prior sexual activity 19 (63.3%) 11 (36.7%) 22 (73.3%) 8 (26.7%)
Currently sexually active 24 (60.0%) 16 (40.0%) 33 (82.5%) 7 (17.5%)
Ever heard of HPV < 0.001 0.800
No 186 (85.7%) 31 (14.3%) 156 (71.9%) 61 (28.1%)
Yes 94 (49.7%) 95 (50.3%) 138 (73.0%) 51 (27.0%)
Ever received sexual education 0.001 0.340
No 106 (81.5%) 24 (18.5%) 89 (68.5%) 41 (31.5%)
Yes, at school 87 (64.0%) 49 (36.0%) 98 (72.1%) 38 (27.9%)
Yes, other than school 87 (62.1%) 53 (37.9%) 107 (76.4%) 33 (23.6%)
Have received at least one dose of HPV vaccine < 0.001 0.252
No 156 (73.6%) 56 (26.4%) 147 (69.3%) 65 (30.7%)
Yes 14 (30.4%) 32 (69.6%) 37 (80.4%) 9 (19.6%)
I don’t know 110 (74.3%) 38 (25.7%) 110 (74.3%) 38 (25.7%)
Knowledge 0.309
Low 207 (73.9%) 73 (26.1%)
High 87 (69.0%) 39 (31.0%)
Age 16.68 ± 0.99 16.50 ± 1.05 0.107 16.61 ± 1.00 16.65 ± 1.05 0.703
Household crowding index 1.08 ± 0.58 0.94 ± 0.41 0.005 1.04 ± 0.55 1.03 ± 0.50 0.945

Numbers in bold indicate significant p values