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. 2023 Jun 30;10:1222499. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1222499

Table 2.

Additive interaction of serum vitamin D levels with genetic risk and sleep patterns.

Insufficient Deficient
RERI (95% CI) AP (95% CI) RERI (95% CI) AP (95% CI)
Sleep patterns
Intermediate sleep 0.146 (0.024, 0.267) 0.113 (0.018, 0.209) 0.083 (−0.123, 0.289) 0.061 (−0.088, 0.209)
Poor sleep 0.182 (−0.168, 0.534) 0.118 (−0.098, 0.333) 0.061 (−0.429, 0.550) 0.038 (−0.263, 0.340)
Genetic risk
Intermediate genetic risk −0.010 (−0.177, 0.156) −0.008 (−0.130, 0.115) 0.154 (−0.112, 0.421) 0.096 (−0.064, 0.257)
High genetic risk −0.085 (−0.266, 0.097) −0.050 (−0.158, 0.058) −0.079 (−0.362, 0.204) −0.045 (−0.209, 0.119)

To estimate RERI and AP, references were optimal vitamin D concentrations, low genetic risk, and healthy sleep pattern.

Models for genetic risk and sleep patterns were adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, income, education, smoking status, assessment center, and vitamin D supplements.

AP, Attributable proportion due to interaction; RERI, relative excess risk due to interaction; CI, Confidence Interval.