Table 2.
Echocardiography Parameters in Diabetic Patients
| Diabetes with PAF | Diabetes without PAF | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n = 30 | n = 30 | ||
| LVEDV (mL) | 97.8±21.0 | 102.5±17.9 | 0.34 |
| LVESD (mL) | 46.1 ± 10.2 | 49.3±12.6 | 0.28 |
| LVMI (g/m2) | 143 ± 41 | 139 ± 35 | 0.68 |
| LVEF (%) | 57 ± 2 | 60 ± 14 | 0.25 |
| Mitral E/A-ratio | 1.3 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 0.22 |
| Septal E/E´ average ratio | 13.9 ± 4.2 | 13.1 ± 3.6 | 0.43 |
| TAPSE (cm) | 2.5 ± 0.43 | 2.4 ± 0.49 | 0.40 |
| GLS (%) | −14.4 ± 3.1 | −15.2 ± 3.2 | 0.32 |
| LAVI (mL/m2) | 42.1 ± 9.3 | 43.5 ± 10.3 | 0.58 |
| LAEF (%) | 47.7 ± 4.7 | 49.7 ± 5.9 | 0.15 |
| LA global strain (%) | 14.9 ± 1.9 | 16.8 ± 2.5 | <0.01 |
| LA-pool strain (%) | 20.0 ± 4.3 | 23.8 ± 3.6 | <0.001 |
| LA- pump strain (%) | 9.6 ± 3.0 | 12.3 ± 3.4 | <0.01 |
| LAsf (%) | 0.42±0.09 | 0.35±0.11 | 0.02 |
Abbreviations: LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volumes; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; E, peak transmitral early diastolic inflow; A, peak transmitral late diastolic inflow; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, GLS, global longitudinal strain, LA, left atrium; LAVI, indexed left atrial volume; LAEF, left atrial total emptying fraction; LAsf, left atrial stiffness.