Table 2.
Association between body height and cancer by sex and age (Cox regression models)
| Women | Men | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk increase by 10 cm body size (hazrd ratio, 95% CI) | p value | Risk increase by 10 cm body size (hazrd ratio, 95% CI) | p value | |
| Cancer total | 1.11 (1.09–1.13) | < 0.001 | 1.06 (1.04–1.08) | < 0.001 |
| Lip, oral cavity and pharynx | 0.98 (0.82–1.16) | 0.772 | 0.89 (0.79–1.00) | 0.053 |
| Digestive organs | 1.08 (1.02–1.13) | 0.004 | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 0.498 |
| Esophagus | 0.95 (0.76–1.20) | 0.663 | 0.97 (0.84–1.12) | 0.676 |
| Stomach | 0.92 (0.80–1.06) | 0.269 | 0.89 (0.79–1.01) | 0.064 |
| Colon | 1.17 (1.08–1.27) | < 0.001 | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 0.590 |
| Rectum | 1.02 (0.89–1.18) | 0.735 | 1.07 (0.96–1.19) | 0.229 |
| Anus and anal canal | 1.00 (0.67–1.47) | 0.986 | 1.09 (0.76–1.57) | 0.641 |
| Liver | 1.04 (0.84–1.28) | 0.726 | 0.91 (0.79–1.04) | 0.167 |
| Pancreas | 1.14 (1.01–1.29) | 0.037 | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) | 0.433 |
| Respiratory organs | 1.09 (1.01–1.17) | 0.021 | 0.96 (0.91–1.02) | 0.171 |
| Larynx | 1.26 (0.88–1.79) | 0.205 | 0.96 (0.79–1.16) | 0.641 |
| Bronchus and lung | 1.09 (1.01–1.18) | 0.029 | 0.96 (0.91–1.02) | 0.226 |
| Skin | 1.10 (1.06–1.15) | < 0.001 | 1.11 (1.07–1.15) | < 0.001 |
| Melanoma | 1.21 (1.11–1.33) | < 0.001 | 1.29 (1.18–1.42) | < 0.001 |
| Other skin cancer | 1.08 (1.03–1.13) | 0.001 | 1.07 (1.03–1.12) | 0.001 |
| Breast | 1.21 (1.17–1.26) | < 0.001 | – | |
| Female genital organs | 1.08 (1.01–1.15) | 0.109 | – | |
| Prostate | – | 1.15 (1.10–1.19) | < 0.001 | |
| Urinary tract | 0.99 (0.90–1.09) | 0.838 | 1.04 (0.99–1.11) | 0.143 |
| Kidney | 1.03 (0.89–1.18) | 0.725 | 1.05 (0.95–1.16) | 0.345 |
| Bladder | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 0.134 | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | 0.372 |
| Lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue | 1.05 (1.00–1.11) | 0.065 | 1.10 (1.05–1.16) | < 0.001 |
| Lymphomas | 1.11 (1.05–1.18) | < 0.001 | 1.10 (1.04–1.17) | 0.001 |
| Leukemias | 0.93 (0.82–1.05) | 0.217 | 1.13 (1.02–1.25) | 0.017 |