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. 2023 Jul 15;13:11465. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38159-w

Table 2.

Physicochemical properties, instability index and binding energy of the Kunitz4 derived peptides.

Peptide name Binding energy (kcal/mol) GRAVYa Net charge at PH 7 Water solubility Instability indexb Isoelectric point HPLC purity (%) Salt form
Kunitz4-a − 770.7 − 0.900 2 Good 117.23 11.21 95.28 Acetate
Kunitz4-b − 1673.8 − 1.283 0.9 Good 35.83 8.77 96.31 Acetate
Kunitz4-c − 1488.5 − 2.046 5.1 Good 80.85 11.9 95.28 Acetate

aPositive GRAVY values indicate hydrophobic; negative values mean hydrophilic.

bInstability index value < 40 indicates that the peptide is stable.