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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Perinatol. 2022 Nov 30;41(Suppl 1):e1075–e1083. doi: 10.1055/a-1990-8571

Table 4.

Prevalence of pandemic-related challenges overall and by self-reported race1

Survey Item Overall Cohort Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Other1 P-value
n(%) for positive responses
Have you had any trouble accessing any of the following for your child due to cost? (n=301)2 24 (8.0%) 7 (29%) 10 (42%) 7 (29%) 0.458
   Formula 10 (3.3%) 4 (40%) 3 (30%) 3 (30%)
   Diapers 5 (1.7%) 0 2 (40%) 3 (60%)
   Medicine 3 (1.0%) 1 (33.3%) 2 (67%) 0
   Medical Supplies 2 (0.7%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 0
   More than one of these things. 4 (1.3%) 1 (25%) 2 (50%) 1 (25%)
Have you had any trouble accessing any of the following for your child due to availability? (n=298) 30 (10.1%) 6 (20%) 17 (57%) 7 (23%) 0.004
   Formula 14 (4.7%) 2 (14%) 9 (64%) 3 (21%)
   Diapers 7 (2.3%) 2 (29%) 3 (43%) 2 (29%)
   Medicine 1 (0.7%) 0 1 (100%) 0
   Medical Supplies 3 (1.0%) 0 1 (33%) 2 (67%)
   More than one of these things. 5 (1.7%) 2 (40%) 3 (60%) 0
“We worried whether our food would run out before we got money to buy more.”3 (n=267) 24 (9.0%) 6 (24%) 13 (54%) 5 (21%) 0.032
“The food we bought just didn’t last and we didn’t have money to get more.” 3 (n=262) 9 (3.4%) 3 (33%) 4 (44%) 2 (22%) 0.646
“We were unable to get food for another reason.”3(n=248) 12 (4.8%) 2 (17%) 6 (50%) 4 (33%) 0.207
Either parent’s employment changed (i.e. hours were reduced or become unemployed) (n=294) 129 (44%) 57 (44%) 36 (28%) 36 (28%) 0.150
Housing status changed (n=294) 18 (6.1%) 8 (44%) 3 (17%) 7 (39%) 0.952
1

Due to small sample sizes, respondents self-identifying as Hispanic, Asian, or Other were consolidated into one group to allow for cross-group comparisons.

2

These sample sizes indicate the total responses received for this question.

3

A positive response meant the caregiver endorsed feeling this way “often” or “sometimes.