a, Schematic of experimental procedures. b-c, Imperial staining and quantification of soluble and induced-insoluble native (+37°C) and heat-misfolded (+70°C) BSA treated with (b) 10 mM of R-βHB or 10 mM of alcohol analogue, 1,3-BD, and (c) 5–10 mM of R-βHB or 1–2 mM of nonenzymatic elicitor of KβHB, (R)-βHB-SNAC. d, Imperial staining and quantification of 24 month male wild-type mouse soluble cytosolic brain proteins which remain soluble or are insolubilized after treatment with 10 mM of a small library of 15 metabolites.
b, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison test.
c, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison test.
d, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.