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. 2023 Jul 3;11:1155745. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1155745

Table 1.

Factors associated with MSDs in teleworkers.

References Factors with significant correlation/association with MSD
Gosain et al. (11) WH, dedicated workspace, psychological stress, breaks, eye strain, PA, gender
Yoshimoto et al. (17) TW experience, psychological stress, PA
Snodgrass et al. (18) Non-ergonomic equipment, postures
Radulović et al. (19) WH, interruptions, non-ergonomic equipment, breaks, age
Du et al. (20) WH, non-ergonomic equipment, gender
Garcia et al. (21) TW frequency, living with more than one person, non-ergonomic equipment, prolonged sitting, lighting
El Kadri and Lucca (22) Dedicated workspace
McAllister et al. (23) Non-ergonomic equipment, perceived discomfort, ergonomic training
Matsugaki et al. (24) TW frequency, dedicated workspace, spacious desk, lighting, air quality
Matsugaki et al. (25) TW frequency, dedicated workspace, spacious desk, lighting, air quality
Minoura et al. (26) TW experience, living with children, psychiatric disorders, cancer, smokers
Wütschert et al. (27) Perceived privacy, relaxation
Gupta et al. (28) WH, pre-existing MSD, sedentary time, gender
Oakman et al. (29) Quantitative demands, work–family conflict, workstation comfort, gender
Rodríguez-Nogueira et al. (30) Pre-existing MSD, gender
Tezuka et al. (31) TW frequency
Dannecker et al. (32) Self-rated health
Houle et al. (33) Pre-existing MSD

TW, telework; MSD, musculoskeletal disorders; PA, Physical activity; WH, working hours.