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. 2023 Mar 6;37(7):733–748. doi: 10.1177/02698811231158245

Table 1.

Patterns of self-treatment with LSD and psilocybin mushrooms.

N Valid %
Substance used 3364
 LSD 1996 59.3
 Psilocybin mushrooms 1368 40.7
Primary condition/problem treated 3327
 Depression 1338 40.2
 Anxiety 666 20
 Relationship problem 308 9.3
 Trauma 164 4.9
 Alcohol or other SUD 152 4.6
 PTSD 118 3.5
 Bipolar 66 2
 Bereavement 63 1.9
 Distress associated with a medical condition 48 1.4
 OCD 27 0.8
 Anorexia/bulimia 23 0.7
 Psychosis 19 0.6
 Other 335 10.1
 [Missing] [37]
Intensity of experience 3228
 Intense psychedelic experience 1562 48.4
 Moderate psychedelics experience 1175 36.4
 Mild psychedelic experience 368 11.4
 No psychedelic experience but other acute effects 102 3.2
 No experience or effects at all 21 0.7
 [Missing] [136]
Obtaining information beforehand 3104
 No 616 19.8
 Yes* (from where:) 2488 80.2
  Website 1656 53.4
  Online forum 1522 49
  Friend/partner/family member 1101 35.5
  Book 811 26.1
  Social media/news 590 19
  Local psychedelic society 361 11.6
  Therapist 123 4
  Doctor 67 2.2
  Other 259 8.3
 [Missing] [260]
Frequency of treating in the past 12 months 3234
 1 863 26.7
 2–3 1085 33.5
 4–10 775 24
 >10 511 15.8
 [Missing] [130]
Used recreationally in the past 12 months 3241
 Yes 2405 74.2
 No 836 25.8
 [Missing] [123]
Types of help accessed for the treated condition in the past 12 months* 3364
 Mindfulness 1667 49.6
 Seen a psychiatrist 1154 34.3
  And used medication 739 22
  Not received medication 415 12.3
 Psychological talking therapies 944 28.1
 Other counselling services 502 14.9
 Seen a psychotherapist 501 14.9
 Online support 462 13.7
 Seen a family therapist 152 4.5
 Acupuncture 115 3.4
*

Able to select more than one.

LSD: lysergic acid diethylamide; OCD: obsessive compulsive disorder; PTSD: post-traumatic stress disorder; SUD: substance use disorder.