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. 2023 Jul 3;14:1146732. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1146732

TABLE 3.

Pearson’s correlations for replication items with NPI and t-test results for sex differences of studies 1 and 2.

Study 1 Study 2
r 95% CI Men (n = 58) Women (n = 234) t(290) d r 95% CI Men (n = 63) Women (n = 192) t(253) d
M SD M SD M SD M SD
Number of lies 0.10 [−0.01, 0.21] 7.95 16.64 5.30 13.06 1.30 0.19 0.02 [−0.11, 0.14] 5.73 9.70 3.35 5.73 2.37* 0.34
Number of people lied to 0.10 [−0.02, 0.21] 3.55 6.55 3.18 9.49 0.28 0.04 0.10 [−0.03, 0.22] 2.22 1.85 2.09 2.73 0.36 0.05
Number of self-gain lies 0.13* [0.10, 0.24] 3.78 7.77 3.14 10.16 0.45 0.07 0.05 [−0.07, 0.17] 2.49 5.30 2.28 5.11 0.29 0.04
Number of white lies 0.11 [−0.01, 0.22] 3.07 8.46 3.00 10.21 0.50 0.01 0.10 [−0.03, 0.22] 2.95 5.72 2.00 4.91 1.28 0.19
Number of no reason for lies 0.10 [−0.02, 0.21] 0.72 2.04 0.78 6.59 −0.07 −0.01 0.06 [−0.06, 0.18] 0.71 1.62 1.11 6.90 −0.46 −0.07
Self-rated lying ability 0.25*** [0.14, 0.35] 3.24 1.16 2.93 1.31 1.65 0.24 0.24*** [0.12, 0.35] 3.17 1.21 2.99 1.36 0.94 0.14

We excluded participants who indicated non-binary as gender, therefore N = 292 for Study 1 and N = 255 for Study 2. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval for r. Note that all replication items referred to participants’ general lying behavior also apart from their romantic relationship. *p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001.