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. 2023 Jul 17;23:367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04163-2

Table 2.

Factor Loadings and Scale Reliability Estimates for the Second Order CFA Model

Loading* Reliability
Factor Indicator % Exposed β ω ɑ
First-order
Maltreatment Sexual Abuse 4 0.60 0.73 0.87
Verbal Abuse 14 0.78
Physical Abuse 6 0.76
Domestic Violence 34 0.74
Emotional Abuse 18 0.83
Physical Neglect 9 0.72

Household

Challenges

Mental Illness 39 0.68 0.70 0.82
Substance Abuse 20 0.70
Divorce 30 0.66
Physical Illness 14 0.72
Incarceration 23 0.62
Separation from Caregiver 11 0.71
Caregiver Death 9 0.44

Social

Context

Neighborhood Violence 24 0.64 0.55 0.70
Discrimination 15 0.64
Housing Insecurity 24 0.68
Food Insecurity 19 0.56
 Second-order
Overall Adversity Maltreatment 0.94
Household Challenges 0.92
Social Context 0.93
Model fit indices: Χ2(116) = 139.68, p = .07; RMSEA = 0.03 [90% CI: 0.00, 0.04]; CFI = 0.99; TLI = 0.99

*All loadings were statistically significant, p < .05