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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2016 Aug;17(6):751–764. doi: 10.1007/s11121-016-0674-z

Table 1.

Sample descriptive statistics, by gender and intervention status

Measures Mothers
Fathers
Intervention
Control
Intervention
Control
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Observed family interaction
 Coparenting positivity aggregate 0.06 0.64 −0.07 0.58 0.08 0.64 −0.10 0.52
 Coparenting withdrawal 0.03 0.84 −0.03 0.77 −0.02 0.91 0.03 0.84
 Coparenting competition −0.11 0.71 0.12 0.92 −0.09 0.75 0.12 0.94
 Coparenting hostility −0.06 0.62 0.08 1.01 −0.07 0.54 0.09 0.95
 Overall triadic relationship quality 0.13 0.92 −0.17 0.89
 Positive endorsement of partner parenting 0.06 0.82 −0.09 0.79 0.12 0.79 −0.16 0.85
 Dyadic couple positive communication −0.02 0.82 0.01 1.02 −0.03 0.90 0.01 0.89
 Dyadic couple negative communication 0.05 0.75 −0.08 0.80 0.09 0.76 −0.13 0.78
 Parenting positivity aggregate 4.49 0.50 4.42 0.51 4.16 0.58 3.97 0.69
 Parenting negativity aggregate 1.10 0.32 1.13 0.29 1.12 0.36 1.16 0.35
Parent report of family relations and own adjustment
 Coparenting scale (total score) 5.04 0.82 5.09 0.78 5.03 0.59 1.84 0.54
 Quality of Marriage Index −0.11 0.97 0.13 0.83 −0.03 0.94 0.08 0.84
 Depressive symptoms 0.40 0.36 0.43 0.39 0.36 0.31 0.42 0.38
 Anxiety (STAIT) 17.54 5.08 17.79 5.70 16.83 4.52 17.62 5.4
 Anxiety (Penn State Worry Questionnaire) 13.73 5.57 15.16 6.72 10.89 4.50 11.68 5.75
 Parenting Stress Index—abbreviated 1.80 0.46 1.81 0.58 1.73 0.45 1.85 0.51
Parent report of family violence
 Interparent psychological violence 10.57 13.83 12.89 14.45 9.97 13.23 10.94 13.07
 Interparent physical violence 0.92 3.51 1.58 6.58 0.50 3.29 1.21 5.50
 Parent-child psychological violence 1.22 2.97 2.09 5.65 1.39 3.36 2.56 6.15
 Parent-child physical violence 0.87 2.34 2.23 8.11 1.40 4.98 2.43 6.34
Child outcomes (parent report)
 Soothability 5.52 0.86 5.29 0.95 5.13 0.88 4.97 1.08
 Duration of orienting 3.59 1.10 3.45 1.12 3.26 1.09 2.98 1.11
 Number of night wakings 1.07 1.23 1.35 1.38
 Difficulty going back to sleep 1.61 0.88 1.79 1.11
 Hours child sleeps at night 10.15 1.46 10.02 2.03