Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2023 Mar 22;140:106140. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106140

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of treatment and control group families (N=496).

Control Treatment
Characteristics n Percent n Percent p-value

Birth risk ever
 No 217 85.10 216 89.63 0.130
 Yes 38 14.90 25 10.37 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
Infant female
 No 112 43.92 122 50.62 0.135
 Yes 143 56.08 119 49.38 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
Single parent
 No 147 57.65 157 65.15 0.087
 Yes 108 42.35 84 34.85 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
Medicaid/uninsured
 No 82 32.80 91 39.22 0.142
 Yes 168 67.20 141 60.78 .
 Total 250 100 232 100 .
Mother race
 White, non-Hispanic 64 25.1 78 32.37 0.309
 Black, non-Hispanic 109 42.75 90 37.34 .
 Hispanic 26 10.2 26 10.79 .
 Other, non-Hispanic 56 21.96 47 19.5 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
Young mother
 No 171 67.06 160 66.39 0.874
 Yes 84 32.94 81 33.61 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
New mother
 No 153 60 152 63.07 0.482
 Yes 102 40 89 36.93 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .
Mother education (socioeconomic status)
 Less than 12th grade 75 29.41 60 24.9 0.222
 High school or some college 96 37.65 84 34.85 .
 College or graduate school 84 32.94 97 40.25 .
 Total 255 100 241 100 .

Note:

The P-value comes from X2 test between the treatment and control group.

*

p<0.1

**

p<0.05

***

p<0.01