Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of treatment and control group families (N=496).
| Control | Treatment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | n | Percent | n | Percent | p-value |
|
| |||||
| Birth risk ever | |||||
| No | 217 | 85.10 | 216 | 89.63 | 0.130 |
| Yes | 38 | 14.90 | 25 | 10.37 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| Infant female | |||||
| No | 112 | 43.92 | 122 | 50.62 | 0.135 |
| Yes | 143 | 56.08 | 119 | 49.38 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| Single parent | |||||
| No | 147 | 57.65 | 157 | 65.15 | 0.087 |
| Yes | 108 | 42.35 | 84 | 34.85 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| Medicaid/uninsured | |||||
| No | 82 | 32.80 | 91 | 39.22 | 0.142 |
| Yes | 168 | 67.20 | 141 | 60.78 | . |
| Total | 250 | 100 | 232 | 100 | . |
| Mother race | |||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 64 | 25.1 | 78 | 32.37 | 0.309 |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 109 | 42.75 | 90 | 37.34 | . |
| Hispanic | 26 | 10.2 | 26 | 10.79 | . |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 56 | 21.96 | 47 | 19.5 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| Young mother | |||||
| No | 171 | 67.06 | 160 | 66.39 | 0.874 |
| Yes | 84 | 32.94 | 81 | 33.61 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| New mother | |||||
| No | 153 | 60 | 152 | 63.07 | 0.482 |
| Yes | 102 | 40 | 89 | 36.93 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
| Mother education (socioeconomic status) | |||||
| Less than 12th grade | 75 | 29.41 | 60 | 24.9 | 0.222 |
| High school or some college | 96 | 37.65 | 84 | 34.85 | . |
| College or graduate school | 84 | 32.94 | 97 | 40.25 | . |
| Total | 255 | 100 | 241 | 100 | . |
Note:
The P-value comes from X2 test between the treatment and control group.
p<0.1
p<0.05
p<0.01