Table 7.
Interaction effects between random assignment to FC and baseline characteristics on parenting and parent mental health.
| Variable | Mother Positive Parenting | Mother Negative Parenting | Father Involvement (Single Mothers) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| b (s.e.) | 95% CI | b (s.e.) | 95% CI | b (s.e.) | 95% CI | |
|
|
||||||
| T x Birth risk | −0.50* (0.27) | −1.03, 0.03 | 0.83 (0.66) | −0.47, 2.13 | 0.23 (0.52) | −0.83, 1.30 |
| T x Infant gender | −0.03 (0.18) | −0.38, 0.32 | 0.38 (0.46) | −0.52, 1.28 | 0.17 (0.37) | −0.57, 0.90 |
| T x Single parent | −0.11 (0.19) | −0.48, 0.25 | −0.35 (0.48) | −1.30, 0.59 | -- | -- |
| T x No insurance/Medicaid | 0.06 (0.17) | −0.27, 0.39 | −0.30 (0.46) | −1.21, 0.61 | 0.14 (0.52) | −0.91, 1.19 |
| T x White, NH1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| T x Black, NH | −0.12 (0.20) | −0.50, 0.27 | −0.06 (0.52) | −1.09, 0.96 | −0.04 (0.62) | −1.30, 1.21 |
| T x Hispanic | −0.03 (0.27) | −0.56, 0.49 | 0.23 (1.02) | −1.78, 2.24 | −0.62 (0.88) | −2.38, 1.14 |
| T x Other, NH | 0.00 (0.26) | −0.52, 0.52 | 0.38 (0.58) | −0.76, 1.51 | −0.33 (0.77) | −1.85, 1.20 |
| T x Young mother | −0.09 (0.19) | −0.47, 0.29 | 0.09 (0.51) | −0.91, 1.09 | 0.19 (0.45) | −0.73, 1.11 |
| T x New Mother | −0.13 (0.18) | −0.48, 0.23 | −0.85* (0.47) | −1.78, 0.07 | 0.65 (0.46) | −0.30, 1.61 |
| T x Less than 12th grade2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| T x High school or some college | −0.20 (0.25) | −0.68, 0.28 | −0.84 (0.58) | −1.99, 0.31 | 0.12 (0.44) | −0.77, 1.00 |
| T x College or graduate school | −0.21 (0.22) | −0.64, 0.22 | −0.32 (0.56) | −1.42, 0.79 | −0.25 (0.60) | −1.44, 0.95 |
|
| ||||||
| Variable | Father Involvement (Non-Single Mothers) | Parenting Sense of Competence | Mother Depression Score | |||
|
| ||||||
| b (s.e.) | 95% CI | b (s.e.) | 95% CI | b (s.e.) | 95% CI | |
|
|
||||||
| T x Birth risk | 0.20 (0.34) | −0.48, 0.87 | 0.96 (0.65) | −0.31, 2.24 | 0.01 (0.27) | −0.52, 0.53 |
| T x Infant gender | −0.04 (0.23) | −0.49, 0.41 | −0.01 (0.45) | −0.89, 0.88 | −0.82 (1.44) | −0.45, 0.25 |
| T x Single parent | -- | -- | −0.25 (0.47) | −1.18, 0.69 | −0.11 (0.19) | −0.48, 0.26 |
| T x No insurance/Medicaid | −0.19 (0.24) | −0.65, 0.28 | 0.49 (0.47) | −0.43, 1.41 | −0.05 (0.17) | −0.39, 0.29 |
| T x White, NH1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| T x Black, NH | 0.45 (0.36) | −0.26, 1.16 | 0.50 (0.59) | −0.67, 1.66 | −0.22 (0.21) | −0.64, 0.20 |
| T x Hispanic | −0.31 (0.36) | −1.02, 0.40 | 1.65** (0.66) | 0.36, 2.94 | −0.55* (0.29) | −1.13, 0.02 |
| T x Other, NH | −0.17 (0.28) | −0.71, 0.37 | 0.29 (0.63) | −0.95, 1.53 | 0.16 (0.21) | −0.26, 0.58 |
| T x Young mother | −0.12 (0.34) | −0.78, 0.54 | −0.09 (0.49) | −1.05, 0.88 | −0.13 (0.21) | −0.53, 0.28 |
| T x New Mother | −0.20 (0.23) | −0.65, 0.24 | 0.06 (0.46) | −0.85, 0.96 | −0.16 (0.18) | −0.52, 0.20 |
| T x Less than 12th grade2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| T x High school or some college | 0.31 (0.39) | −0.46, 1.07 | −0.67 (0.55) | −1.75, 0.42 | −0.26 (0.24) | −0.73, 0.21 |
| T x College or graduate school | 0.24 (0.31) | −0.37, 0.85 | −0.57 (0.54) | −1.63, 0.50 | 0.03 (0.20) | −0.36, 0.42 |
Notes: T=Treatment; NH=Non-Hispanic; CI=Confidence interval;
1
White, NH is used as reference;
2
Less than 12th grade is used as reference; All interaction terms were examined individually; All variables presented in Table 1 are controlled for in the model; Outcome variable, Father Involvement, controls for all variables in Table 1 except single parent status; Only the coefficient of the interaction term and its significant level are reported; Robust standard errors in parenthesis; Multiple imputation (m=10) was used to handle missing data;
***
p<0.01
**
p<0.05
*
p<0.1