2-BTHF |
2-butoxytetrahydrofuran |
a7nAcR |
a7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
Aβ |
beta amyloid |
ABCA7 |
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 7 |
AChE |
acetylcholinesterase |
ACPS |
Amanita caesarea polysaccharides |
AD |
Alhzeimer's disease |
ADAM |
a disintegrin and metalloproteinase |
AGEs |
advanced glycation end products |
Akt |
protein kinase B |
AMPK |
5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
APLP1 |
amyloid precursor-like protein 1 |
APLP2 |
amyloid precursor-like protein 2 |
APOE |
apolipoprotein E |
APP/PS1 |
amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 |
APP |
amyloid-beta precursor protein |
ARE |
antioxidant response element |
ATX |
astaxanthin |
AβO |
beta amyloid oligomers |
BACE1 |
beta-secretase 1 |
BAX |
bcl-2 associated X protein |
BDNF |
brain derived neurotrophic factor |
BIN1 |
bridging Integrator 1 |
BuChE |
butyrylcholinesterase |
C. elegans |
Caenorhabditis elegans |
C3G |
cyanidin-3-glucoside |
CA |
caffeic acid |
CA |
complanatoside A |
CAPE |
caffeic acid phenethyl ester |
CAT |
catalase |
CB |
(1E, 4E)-15-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-1, 4-dien-3-one |
CD33 |
sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 3 |
CK |
ginsenoside K |
CLU |
clusterin |
CNS |
central nervous system |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase 2 |
CR1 |
complement receptor type 1 |
CTF-99 |
intracellular C-fragment 99 |
D3T |
3H-1, 2-dithiole-3-thione |
DDC |
2,3-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxychalcone |
DMF |
dimethyl fumarate |
DR6 |
death receptor 6 |
EGb761 |
extract of Ginkgo biloba 761 |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
FA |
Forsythoside A |
FA-97 |
caffeic acid phenethyl ester 4-O-glucoside |
FAN |
fangchinoline |
FE |
(1E,4E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one |
FOXO |
forkhead box protein O |
GAP43 |
growth associated protein 43 |
GCLC |
glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit |
GCLM |
glutamate-cysteine ligase regulatory subunit |
GPx |
glutathione peroxidase |
GPx4 |
glutathione peroxidase 4 |
GRk3 |
ginsenoside Rk3 |
GSH |
glutathione |
GSK3β |
glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
GWAS |
genome-wide association studies |
HCA |
hydroxycitric acid |
HLF |
hawthorn leaf flavonoids |
HMC |
hesperidin methylchalcone |
HO-1 |
heme oxygenase 1 |
HSE |
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract |
HSF-1 |
heat shock factor 1 |
i.c.v. |
intracerebroventricular |
i.g. |
intragastrically |
i.p. |
intraperitoneally |
IAB |
isoastilbin |
ICA |
isocitric acid |
IGF |
insulin-growth factor |
IL-1 |
interleukin-1 |
IL-10 |
interleukin-10 |
IL-13 |
interleukin-13 |
IL-1b |
interleukin-1b |
IL-4 |
interleukin-4 |
IL-6 |
interleukin-6 |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
ISL |
isoliquiritigenin |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
Keap1 |
Kelch like ECH associated protein 1 |
LC3 |
microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 |
LDH |
lactate dehydrogenase |
L-Glu |
L-glutamic acid |
LPO |
lipid peroxidation |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide |
MAP3K |
mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
MEFs |
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
MWM |
Morris water maze |
N2a/APPswe |
mouse N2a cells transfected with the Swedish mutant form of APP |
NeuN |
Fox-3 |
Rbfox3 |
or Hexaribonucleotide Binding Protein-3 |
NF-kB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NOS2 |
nitric oxide synthase 2 |
NQO1 |
NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
Nrf2 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
OS |
oxidative stress |
OST |
osthole |
PARP-1 |
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
p-ERK |
phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinase |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PICALM |
phosphatidylinositol Binding Clathrin Assembly Protein |
PINK1 |
phosphatase and tensin homologue-induced kinase 1 |
p-JNK |
phosphorylated C-Jun terminal kinase |
PSEN1 |
presenilin1 |
PSEN2 |
presenilin 2 |
p-tau |
phosphorylated protein tau |
p-TrkB |
phosphorylated tropomyosin related kinase B |
QA |
quinovic acid |
RAGE |
receptor for advanced glycation end products |
Rhy |
Rhynchophylline |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RosA |
rosmarinic acid |
sAPPa |
soluble secreted amyloid precursor protein alpha |
sAPPβ |
soluble secreted amyloid precursor protein beta |
sAβ |
soluble Aβ |
SCOP |
scopolamine |
SHQA |
sargahydroquinoic acid |
Sita |
sitagliptin |
SKN-1 |
protein skinhead-1 |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
SOD1 |
superoxide dismutase 1 |
STZ |
streprozotocin |
T-AOC |
total antioxidant capacity |
TLR4 |
toll-like receptor 4 |
TNF-a |
tumor necrosis factor a |
TREM2 |
triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
TrKB |
tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
TYROB |
tyrosine kinase-binding protein |