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. 2023 Jun 12;7:17. doi: 10.22454/PRiMER.2023.889614

Table 3.

Survey Results on QI Capacity Building

Total=48 Medical Asst (MA)
N=17
Resident Physician
N=12
Faculty Physician
N=6
Physician Asst (PA)
N=7
Other role1
N=6
Reported hours of QI training
None 19 (40%) 7 (41%) 6 (50%) 1 (17%) 3 (43%) 2 (33%)
1–4 hours 13 (27%) 5 (29%) 4 (33%) 1 (17%) 3 (43%)
5–19 hours 4 (8%) 1 (6%) 1 (17%) 2 (33%)
20+ hours 11 (23%) 3 (18%) 2 (17%) 3 (50%) 1 (14%) 2 (33%)
Reasons for participating in QI 2
 Makes a difference 41 (85%) 11 (65%) 12 (100%) 5 (83%) 7 (100%) 6 (100%)
 Reduces unnecessary care 18 (38%) 2 (12%) 6 (50%) 4 (67%) 4 (57%) 2 (33%)
 Improves satisfaction 32 (67%) 9 (53%) 10 (83%) 4 (67%) 4 (57%) 5 (83%)
 Enjoy improvement 20 (42%) 3 (18%) 7 (58%) 4 (67%) 3 (43%) 3 (50%)
 Committed to high quality 27 (56%) 3 (18%) 9 (75%) 3 (50%) 6 (86%) 6 (100%)
 Improves job satisfaction 20 (42%) 6 (35%) 5 (42%) 2 (33%) 3 (43%) 4 (67%)
 Reduces burnout 30 (63%) 12 (71%) 8 (67%) 3 (50%) 4 (57%) 3 (50%)
 Improves team efficiency 32 (67%) 12 (71%) 8 (67%) 2 (33%) 4 (57%) 6 (100%)
 Produces scholarly work 16 (33%) 1 (6%) 6 (50%) 4 (67%) 3 (43%) 2 (33%)
Barriers to Participating in QI 2
 Lack of training 17 (36%) 4 (24%) 7 (58%) 1 (17%) 4 (57%) 1 (17%)
 Other roles prioritized (eg, teaching) 20 (43%) 3 (18%) 6 (50%) 3 (50%) 5 (71%) 3 (50%)
 Lack of motivation 6 (13%) 4 (24%) 1 (8%) 1 (17%)
 QI doesn’t make a difference 3 (6%) 2 (12%) 1 (17%)
 Patient care prioritized over QI 25 (53%) 3 (18%) 9 (75%) 5 (83%) 6 (86%) 2 (33%)
 Prior QI efforts were not effective 6 (13%) 4 (24%) 1 (8%) 1 (17%)
 I was not asked to participate 11 (23%) 4 (24%) 4 (33%) 2 (29%) 1 (17%)
Preferred methods of learning QI
Participating in a real QI project 22 (47%) 4 (24%) 10 (83%) 2 (33%) 4 (57%) 2 (33%)
Online modules 21 (45%) 7 (41%) 4 (33%) 3 (50%) 3 (43%) 4 (67%)
Lectures 16 (34%) 2 (12%) 7 (58%) 2 (33%) 3 (43%) 2 (33%)
Reading 15 (32%) 2 (12%) 7 (58%) 4 (67%) 2 (29%)
Participating in a mock QI project 14 (30%) 4 (24%) 7 (58%) 0 2 (29%) 1 (17%)
Perception of nonphysician team members involvement 3
They help develop, implement, and generate ideas for QI projects. 19 (41%) 6 (35%) 9 (75%) 0 2 (29%) 3 (50%)
They help develop and implement QI projects. 10 (22%) 2 (12%) 1 (8%) 3 (50%) 3 (43%) 1 (17%)
They help implement QI projects 11 (24%) 5 (29%) 1 (8%) 2 (33%) 2 (90%)
They are not involved. 6 (13%) 4 (24%) 0 1 (17%) 0
Perception of patient and family involvement in QI 3
They are not involved. 20 (44%) 7 (41%) 6 (50%) 2 (33%) 3 (43%) 1 (17%)
They provide ideas for QI projects. 15 (33%) 5 (29%) 3 (50%) 3 (43%)
They provide ideas and help implement QI projects. 10 (22%) 5 (29%) 2 (17%) 1 (14%) 3 (50%)

Abbreviation: QI, quality improvement.

1

Other role includes administrators, nurses, behavioralist faculty, and pharmacist faculty. Roles were aggregated when total number was <3 to protect confidentiality.

2

Survey respondents were able to select more than one option.

3

Survey respondents were able to leave this question blank.