Table 4.
COVID-19 booster status among children and adolescents ages 5–17 yearsa,b by parental sociodemographic characteristics, United States, Household Pulse Survey, September 14–November 14, 2022.
| Parental characteristic | Children and adolescents 5–17 years n = 13,739 | Children 5–11 years n = 4,740 | Adolescents 12–17 years n = 8,999 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI)c | % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI)c | % (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI)c | |
| Overall | 50.3% (48.7, 52.0) | 39.1% (36.3, 41.9) | 55.3% (53.2, 57.4) | |||
| Age Groups (in years) | ||||||
| 18–29 | 61.9 (55.7, 68.1) | 1.61 (1.39, 1.86) | 37.8 (25.6, 50.0) | 1.23 (0.90, 1.70) | 65.7 (59.4, 72.0) | 1.48 (1.20, 1.83) |
| 30–39 | 38.5 (34.5, 42.6) | 1.00 | 35.6 (30.9, 40.3) | 1.00 | 42.6 (35.3, 49.9) | 1.00 |
| 40–49 | 47.5 (45.3, 49.7) | 1.25 (1.11, 1.42) | 41.6 (37.7, 45.5) | 1.14 (0.96, 1.37) | 50.8 (47.6, 54.0) | 1.21 (0.96, 1.52) |
| ≥50 | 53.7 (50.9, 56.5) | 1.43 (1.26, 1.63) | 38.8 (32.4, 45.2) | 1.18 (1.02, 1.37) | 57.5 (54.7, 60.3) | 1.32 (1.04, 1.67) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 53.1 (50.5, 55.8) | 1.00 | 43.7 (39.1, 48.2) | 1.00 | 57.4 (53.9, 60.9) | 1.00 |
| Female | 48.0 (46.0, 50.0) | 0.94 (0.87, 1.01) | 35.2 (31.9, 38.5) | 0.74 (0.64, 0.84) | 53.6 (51.3, 55.8) | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| NH white | 50.5 (48.7, 52.3) | 1.00 | 41.3 (39.1, 43.4) | 1.00 | 54.5 (51.9, 57.1) | 1.00 |
| NH black | 40.4 (36.3, 44.5) | 0.82 (0.72, 0.93) | 33.3 (24.4, 42.2) | 0.78 (0.57, 1.05) | 43.4 (38.1, 48.7) | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) |
| Hispanic | 54.3 (49.8, 58.8) | 1.11 (1.00, 1.21) | 42.9 (35.1. 50.7) | 1.09 (0.87, 1.36) | 59.0 (53.3, 64.6) | 1.11 (0.99, 1.24) |
| NH Asian | 52.8 (47.3, 58.4) | 0.97 (0.86, 1.09) | 30.9 (22.8, 39.0) | 0.66 (0.49, 0.88) | 66.4 (59.7, 73.0) | 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) |
| NH other/multiple races | 48.5 (40.7, 56.3) | 0.93 (0.79, 1.09) | 32.8 (21.4, 44.2) | 0.83 (0.58, 1.18) | 55.4 (47.1, 63.8) | 0.98 (0.83, 1.15) |
| Educational status | ||||||
| High school or less | 46.2 (42.4, 49.9) | 1.00 | 34.2 (28.4, 39.9) | 1.00 | 50.6 (45.8, 55.3) | 1.00 |
| Some college or Associate’s degree | 49.2 (46.3, 52.1) | 1.09 (0.97, 1.22) | 37.1 (32.3, 41.9) | 1.08 (0.86, 1.37) | 53.8 (50.7, 57.0) | 1.08 (0.96, 1.21) |
| College graduate | 51.3 (48.9, 53.8) | 1.16 (1.04, 1.30) | 39.2 (34.6, 43.9) | 1.22 (0.97, 1.54) | 57.4 (54.7, 60.1) | 1.15 (1.03, 1.29) |
| Above college graduate | 58.1 (56.1, 60.1) | 1.33 (1.20, 1.48) | 46.8 (43.2, 50.5) | 1.52 (1.27, 1.82) | 65.5 (62.8, 68.1) | 1.32 (1.17, 1.49) |
| Annual Household Income | ||||||
| <$35,000 | 48.4 (42.8, 54.1) | 1.00 | 39.4 (31.3, 47.5) | 1.00 | 52.4 (45.9, 58.9) | 1.00 |
| $35,000–$49,999 | 44.3 (37.0, 51.7) | 0.89 (0.74, 1.07) | 29.1 (18.5, 39.7) | 0.68 (0.44, 1.05) | 50.6 (42.2, 58.9) | 0.94 (0.77, 1.14) |
| $50,000–$74,999 | 46.1 (40.3, 52.0) | 0.91 (0.77, 1.07) | 36.7 (30.3, 43.1) | 0.79 (0.60, 1.03) | 50.0 (42.8, 57.2) | 0.92 (0.76, 1.12) |
| ≥$75,000 | 52.7 (50.9, 54.5) | 0.97 (0.86, 1.10) | 41.1 (38.3, 43.9) | 0.79 (0.63, 0.97) | 58.6 (55.9, 61.4) | 1.02 (0.89, 1.16) |
| Did not report | 51.0 (47.5, 54.5) | 0.94 (0.79, 1.12) | 39.2 (31.9, 46.6) | 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) | 55.2 (51.1, 59.3) | 0.94 (0.78, 1.14) |
| Insurance status | ||||||
| Insured | 50.1 (48.1, 52.1) | 1.00 | 39.2 (36.4, 41.9) | 1.00 | 55.2 (52.9, 57.5) | 1.00 |
| Not insured | 51.1 (42.0, 60.3) | 1.04 (0.86, 1.26) | 36.8 (23.9, 49.7) | 0.94 (0.64, 1.39) | 56.2 (46.0, 66.4) | 1.07 (0.89, 1.30) |
| Parental COVID-19 vaccination (≥1 dose) | ||||||
| Yes | 50.4 (48.7, 52.1) | 1.12 (0.84, 1.50) | 39.1 (36.3, 42.0) | 0.93 (0.53, 1.64) | 55.5 (53.4, 57.6) | 1.20 (0.87, 1.65) |
| No | 47.8 (35.5, 60.0) | 1.00 | 38.6 (16.9, 60.3) | 1.00 | 49.5 (36.6, 62.4) | 1.00 |
| Prior COVID-19 infection | ||||||
| Yes | 48.2 (45.9, 50.6) | 0.91 (0.86, 0.97) | 37.3 (33.9, 40.8) | 0.94 (0.84, 1.05) | 53.4 (50.6, 56.2) | 0.92 (0.86, 0.99) |
| No | 53.2 (50.8, 55.6) | 1.00 | 42.3 (38.2, 46.4) | 1.00 | 57.6 (54.9, 60.2) | 1.00 |
| Region | ||||||
| Northeast | 52.2 (48.3, 56.1) | 1.00 | 35.9 (31.0, 40.8) | 1.00 | 58.9 (53.3, 64.5) | 1.00 |
| Midwest | 50.1 (47.1, 53.1) | 0.94 (0.86, 1.04) | 40.4 (36.4, 44.5) | 1.13 (0.94, 1.36) | 54.6 (50.3, 58.9) | 0.90 (0.80, 1.02) |
| West | 54.2 (50.6, 57.8) | 1.05 (0.95, 1.16) | 41.9 (36.0, 47.7) | 1.23 (1.02, 1.47) | 60.1 (55.8, 64.4) | 1.02 (0.91, 1.14) |
| South | 46.6 (43.6, 49.5) | 0.88 (0.80, 0.97) | 37.8 (33.2, 42.4) | 1.02 (0.87, 1.21) | 50.3 (46.7, 53.8) | 0.84 (0.74, 0.95) |
| Number of children in household | ||||||
| 1 | 49.8 (47.7, 51.8) | 1.00 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2 | 51.8 (49.0, 54.6) | 1.03 (0.95, 1.11) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| ≥3 | 49.7 (44.0, 55.4) | 1.07 (0.95, 1.21) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
aPR: adjusted prevalence ratio; CI: confidence interval; NH: non-Hispanic.
All percentages are weighted.
--variables were not included in multivariable regression model.
a
Booster data not available for children <5 years.
b
Vaccination status is collected for any children in the household; thus, to examine age-specific vaccination status, analyses were limited to parents with only children in those age groups.
c
Regression model adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, educational status, annual household income, insurance status, parental COVID-19 vaccination, prior COVID-19 infection, region (for all age-specific vaccination models), and number of children in household (only for model with all children and adolescents).