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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Urban. 2019 Jan 2;12(2):230–243. doi: 10.1080/17549175.2018.1562488

Table 3.

Fixed effects models results.

Dependent Variable
Independent Variable h Race
(+) > Diversity
h Household Income
(+) > Diversity
h Family Type
(+) > Diversity
Zoning Changes
Special Purpose District (SD) 2.70e-2* 5.37e-2*** − 1.78e-2**
Historic District (HD) 8.37e-2*** 2.74e-2* − 1.87e-2*
Inclusionary Housing Program (IH) − 1.21e-2 1.33e-1*** − 3.24e-2***
Housing Characteristics
NYCHA Public Housing 8.78e-2*** 9.35e-2*** − 1.54e-2**
Number of Housing Units 1.39e-4 − 5.07e-5 − 1.52e-4**
Housing Ownership − 6.11e-5** − 9.04e-5*** 7.77e-6
Housing Vacancy 1.63e-5 7.43e-5** 2.05e-5
Housing Typology
1 Unit − 8.38e-5 1.45e-4 . 1.31e-4*
2 to 4 Units − 1.34e-4 7.47e-5 1.57e-4**
More than 5 Units − 1.38e-4 4.70e-5 1.51e-4**
Entropy Housing Typology − 1.98e-2 9.82e-2*** 8.35e-2***
Average Year of Construction − 3.78e-6 2.03e-4*** 6.54e-5***
Socio-Economic Characteristics
White Population − 1.68e-5** 2.74e-6 − 5.25e-6*
Married Households 3.62e-5 − 1.54e-4*** − 2.65e-5 .
Age of Individuals Less than 18 1.32e-5 − 1.60e-5 . − 4.53e-6
18 to 34 − 2.99e-5* 1.25e-5 − 1.80e-6
35 to 65 3.41e-5* 6.51e-5*** 3.63e-5***
More than 65 − 4.61e-5* 2.09e-5 . 4.14e-5***
Household Annual Income
Less than $25K 1.17e-5 − 1.51e-4*** − 7.19e-6
$25K to $50K − 9.44e-6 5.52e-6 − 1.91e-5 .
$51K to $75K − 1.57e-5 2.47e-4*** − 5.24e-5**
$76K to $100K 1.10e-4* 3.18e-4*** − 4.96e-5*
More than $100K 2.01e-4*** 2.35e-5 − 4.00e-5*
R-squared 0.23 0.69 0.12

Significance codes: 0 “***” 0.001 “**” 0.01 “*” 0.05 “.” 0.1 “ “ 1