Table 1. Comparison of groups’ descriptive and demographic characteristics.
| OKCE (n=20) X±SD |
CKCE (n=20) X±SD |
Control (n=20) X±SD |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 53.05±10.88 | 54.40±7.92 | 56.10±12.73 | 0.667** |
| Height (cm) | 163.00±9.85 | 162.55±7.04 | 160.25±12.03 | 0.641** |
| Body weight (kg) | 79.40±13.35 | 75.85±13.49 | 76.40±12.98 | 0.410** |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.05±5.55 | 28.93±6.27 | 29.45±6.28 | 0.854** |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Female | 11 (55) | 10 (50) | 9 (45) | 0.819* |
| Male | 9 (45) | 10 (50) | 11 (55) | ||
| Affected leg | Left | 10 (50) | 10 (50) | 9 (45) | 0.935* |
| Right | 10 (50) | 10 (50) | 11 (55) | ||
| Radiological assessment | Grade I | 3 (15) | 10 (50) | 8 (40) | 0.057* |
| Grade II | 17 (85) | 10 (50) | 12 (60) |
OKCE: open kinetic chain exercise group; CKCE: closed kinetic chain exercise group; BMI: body mass index; *Chi-square test; **Kruskal-Wallis test; X: mean; SD: standard deviation.