. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 18.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Oct 14;47(1):105–120. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0753-x

Table 1.

Correlations and descriptive statistics for study variables (U.S.-born above diagonal/foreign born below diagonal)

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1) AFD (T1)	1	0.27^***	−0.68^***	0.30^***	0.26^**	−0.22^**	−0.23^*	0.15^***	0.10^*
2) P-A Conflict (T1)	0.02	1	−0.16^*	0.36^***	0.34^***	−0.01	0.01	0.11	0.05
3) Family Cohesion (T1)	−0.68^***	−0.08	1	−0.24^**	−0.26^**	0.25^**	0.28^***	−0.15	−0.14
4) Dep Symptoms (T1)	0.29^*	0.17	−0.39^**	1	0.91^***	−0.12	−0.09	0.24^**	0.23^**
5) Dep Symptoms (T2)	0.26^*	0.11	−0.36^**	0.90^***	1	−0.11	−0.13	0.28^***	0.19^*
6) GPA (T1)	−0.25^*	−0.02	0.17	−0.12	−0.06	1	0.56^***	−0.11	−0.11
7) GPA (T2)	−0.24^*	−0.01	0.29^*	−0.13	−0.07	0.69^***	1	−0.03	−0.08
8) Alc. Use (T1)	0.33^**	0.04	−0.25	0.11	0.08	−0.34^**	−0.31^**	1	0.45^***
9) Alc Use (T2)	0.36^**	0.01	−0.20	0.09	0.06	−0.21	−0.15	0.60^***	1
Mean_US-Born	1.94_a	2.35_a	2.55_a	1.53_a	1.53_a	2.82_a	2.82_a	0.21_a	0.17_a
SD_US-born	0.52	0.74	0.82	0.73	0.73	0.82	0.84	0.41	0.38
Mean_For-Born	1.99_a	2.46_a	2.55_a	1.58_a	1.57_a	2.70_a	2.67_a	0.21_a	0.16_a
SD_For-Born	0.58	0.83	0.93	0.73	0.61	0.92	0.92	0.41	0.37

Note: AFD acculturative family distancing, P–A parent–adolescent, Dep depressive, GPA grade point average, Alc alcohol, T1 time 1, T2 time 2, For foreign

Means with different subscripts within a column are significantly different at p < .05

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05