Table 1.
Analysis of IEG expression, arranged alphabetically by region, for individual brain regions comparing control night and control day groups against birds exposed to ALAN.
| Brain area | Pathway | cFos significance | cFos Z value | ZENK significance | ZENK Z value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anterior Hyperpallium | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.076) | −1.65 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.189) | −1.31 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.099) | −1.78 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.752) | −0.32 | ||
| Anterior Mesopallium Dorsal | Motor | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.039) | −2.07 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.017) | −2.40 |
| ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.008) | −2.64 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.145) | −1.46 | ||
| Anterior Mesopallium Ventral | Motor | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.018) | −2.36 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.154) | −1.43 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.898) | 0.13 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.858) | −0.18 | ||
| Anterior Nidopallium | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.219) | −1.23 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.414) | −0.82 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.801) | −0.25 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.982) | 0.02 | ||
| Area Para-hippocampalis | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.026) | −2.23 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.090) | −1.70 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.712) | −0.37 | ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.005) | −2.79 | ||
| Anterior Striatum | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.749) | −0.32 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.608) | 0.514 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.750) | 0.32 | ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.017) | 2.39 | ||
| Caudal Striatum | ALAN = Night (p = 0.053) | −1.94 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.031) | −2.15 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.129) | −1.52 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.325) | −0.99 | ||
| Dorsal Lateral Nidopallium | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.401) | 0.84 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.943) | 0.07 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.362) | 0.91 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.436) | 0.78 | ||
| Entopallium | ALAN ≠ Night(p < 0.001) | −137.6 | ALAN ≠ Night(p < 0.0001) | −4.79 | |
| ALAN ≠ Day(p < 0.001) | −195.1 | ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.014) | −2.46 | ||
| The core of the Entopallium | Visual | ALAN = Night (p = 0.010) | 1.65 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.038) | 2.08 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.058) | 1.90 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.438) | 0.78 | ||
| Hippocampus | ALAN = Night (p = 0.251) | 1.15 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.040) | 2.06 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.953) | −0.06 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.791) | 0.27 | ||
| Lateral Int Arcopallium | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.983) | −0.02 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.394) | 0.85 |
| ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.030) | −2.17 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.448) | −0.76 | ||
| Lateral Ventral Mesopallium | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.001) | −3.24 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.002) | −3.05 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.109) | −1.60 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.554) | −0.59 | ||
| Medial Dorsal Mesopallium | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.014) | −2.47 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.001) | −3.33 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.206) | −1.27 | ALAN ≠ Day(p < 0.0001) | −3.98 | ||
| Ventral Mesopallium adjacent to the Basorostral Nucleus | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.746) | −0.32 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.231) | −1.20 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.667) | 0.43 | ALAN ≠ Day(p < 0.0001) | 2.87 | ||
| Ventral Mesopallium adjacent to the Core of the Entopallium | Visual | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.014) | −2.47 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.175) | −1.36 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.879) | −0.15 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.590) | 0.54 | ||
| Nidopallium adjacent to the Basorostral Nucleus | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.994) | −0.01 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.671) | −0.42 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.180) | 1.34 | ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.001) | 3.214 | ||
| Nidopallium Caudolateral | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.462) | −0.74 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.011) | −2.55 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.082) | −1.74 | ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.005) | −2.81 | ||
| Nidopallium adjacent to the Core of the Entopallium | Visual | ALAN = Night (p = 0.716) | −0.36 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.019) | −2.34 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.682) | −0.41 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.411) | 0.82 | ||
| Posterior Dorsal Mesopallium | Visual | ALAN = Night (p = 0.149) | −1.44 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.173) | −1.36 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.153) | −1.43 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.205) | −1.27 | ||
| Posterior Hyperpallium | Visual | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.009) | −2.60 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.079) | −1.76 |
| ALAN ≠ Day(p = 0.017) | −2.39 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.072) | −1.80 | ||
| Posterior Lateral Ventral Mesopallium | Motor | ALAN = Night (p = 0.339) | −0.96 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.363) | −0.91 |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.297) | −1.04 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.203) | −1.27 | ||
| Septum | ALAN = Night (p = 0.821) | −0.23 | ALAN ≠ Night(p = 0.039) | 2.06 | |
| ALAN = Day (p = 0.976) | −0.03 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.051) | 1.95 | ||
| Striatum adjacent to the Core of the Entopallium | Visual | ALAN ≠ Night(p < 0.0001) | −215.8 | ALAN = Night (p = 0.608) | −0.51 |
| ALAN ≠ Day(p < 0.0001) | −207.5 | ALAN = Day (p = 0.326) | 0.98 |
Bold values are significant.