Table 2.

Cardiac-related clinical symptoms and measurements of adult patients with COVID-19-induced myocarditis (individual cases)

Reference	Authors	Age/Sex/Origin	Past medical history	Physical exam	ECG	Echo	Imaging and Lab	Outcome
[56]	Doyen et al.	69 M, Italian	Hypertension	Fever, cough, dyspnea	LVH, diffuse T-wave inversion	Mild LVH	↑CRP	Recovery
[57]	Hu et al.	37 M, China	NA	Chest pain, dyspnea	ST depression V4-V6	Enlarged heart, LVEF 27%, pericardial effusion	↑troponin, ↑pro-BNP	Recovery
[58]	Kim et al.	21 F, Korean	NA	Fever, cough, dyspnea	Non-specific IV conduction delay, multiple PVCs	Severe LV dysfunction	↑BNP	NA
[59]	Cizgici et al.	78 M, Turkish	Hypertension	Chest pain, dyspnea	Atrial fibrillation, diffuse concave ST elevation	NA	↑troponin, ↑CRP	NA
[60]	Coyle et al.	57 M, US	Hypertension	Fever, cough, dyspnea	Sinus tachycardia	Diffuse hypokinesis with relative apical sparing	↑CRP	Recovery
[61]	Sala et al.	43 F, Italian	Clear	Chest pain, dyspnea	Mild ST-segment elevation in leads V1-V2, reciprocal ST depression in V4-V6	Mild LV systolic dysfunction (LVEF 43%) with inferolateral wall hypokinesis	↑troponin, ↑NT-pro-BNP	Recovery
[62]	Inciardi et al.	53 F, Italian	Clear	Fever, cough, severe fatigue	Diffuse ST elevation, ST depression	Diffuse hypokinesis, LVEF 40%, pericardial effusion	↑troponin, ↑BNP	Recovery
[63]	Oleszak et al.	52 M, USA	Hypertension	Fever, cough, dyspnea, single episode of trace hemoptysis	LV hypertrophy, sinus tachycardia, bi-atrial enlargement, QTc 449	LVEF 10-15%, reduced RV systolic function, global dilatation of all 4 chambers	↑troponin, ↑pro-BNP, ↑CRP	NA