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. 2023 Jul 4;14:1169933. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1169933

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Causal risk between coffee intake and Diabetic Nephropathy was estimated using conventional inverse variance weighted (IVW) Mendelian randomization analysis, Egger-Mendelian randomization (MR-Egger), and weighted median Mendelian randomization. Forest plot and sensitivity analysis of Mendelian randomization analyses showing the effect of coffee intake on the risk of diabetic nephropathy.