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. 2023 Jul 4;14:1169933. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1169933

Table 1.

Details of the GWAS studies included in the Mendelian randomization.

Year Trait Population Sample size Web source
2018 Coffee intake European 428,860 www.nealelab.is/uk-biobank
2021 Diabetic nephropathy European 184,987 www.finngen.fi/fi
2016 Glomerular filtration rate in diabetics European 144,935 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10023
PMID: 26831199
2021 Type2 diabetes with renal complications European 184,481 www.finngen.fi/fi
2021 Type 1 diabetes with renal complications European 184,148 www.finngen.fi/fi
2015 Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in diabetes European 51,886 http://ckdgen.imbi.uni-freiburg.de/
PMID: 26631737