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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2023 Mar 27;80(6):312–318. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2022-108628

Table 4.

Case-control associations between select occupations at two time points and TGCT risk

Cases (N=530) Controls (N=530)

Occupation/occupational group (AFSC) N N OR (95% CI)
Pilot (11) at serum sample 22 10 2.54 (1.11-5.79)
Pilot (11) at case diagnosis 36 23 1.72 (0.98-3.02)
Pilot (11) at serum sample and at case diagnosis 21 8 2.84 (1.20-6.74)
  Fighter pilot (11F) at serum sample 9 3 -
  Fighter pilot (11F) at case diagnosis 13 5 2.73 (0.96-7.72)
  Fighter pilot (11F) at serum sample and at case diagnosis 7 2 -
Pilot/pilot trainee (11, 92T0) at serum sample 44 28 1.79 (1.05-3.08)
Pilot/pilot trainee (11, 92T0) at case diagnosis 46 28 1.78 (1.06-3.01)
Pilot/pilot trainee (11, 92T0) at serum sample and at case diagnosis 41 25 1.87 (1.06-3.27)
Aircraft maintenance (2A, 21A) at serum sample 1 39 28 1.44 (0.86-2.39)
Aircraft maintenance (2A, 21A) at case diagnosis 1 69 47 1.54 (1.04-2.29)
Aircraft maintenance (2A, 21A) at serum sample and at case diagnosis 1 33 19 1.85 (1.03-3.31)

All conditional logistic regression models adjusted for number of deployments before case diagnosis (0, 1, 2+)

1

Models additionally adjusted for grade at case diagnosis

Abbreviations: AFSC =Air Force Specialty Code; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; TGCT = Testicular germ cell tumors

Bold indicative of statistical significance

NOTE: Comparison (non-exposed) group is everyone not in selected occupation/occupational group