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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2023 Jun 1;177:108001. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108001

Table 2.

Results from developmental models examining the fixed effect of age over time, including Cohen’s f-squared, standardized betas, and 95% confidence intervals for each rs-fMRI outcome of interest.

Main Effect of Age (over time) f2 β CI (95%)
Intra-Network Intra-SN 7.28E-03 −0.06 * −0.08, −0.05
Intra-DMN 4.81E-03 0.05 * 0.03, 0.06
Intra-FPN 0.01 0.07 * 0.05, 0.08
Inter-Network SN-DMN 3.12E-05 0.004 −0.01, 0.02
SN-FPN 0.01 0.08 * 0.06, 0.09
FPN-DMN 2.96E-08 −0.0001 −0.02, 0.02
Subcortical to Network L amyg-DMN 3.20E-05 0.01 −0.01, 0.02
R amyg-DMN 1.77E-04 −0.01 −0.03, 0.005
L amyg-FPN 7.52E-05 −0.01 −0.02, 0.009
R amyg-FPN 6.70E-03 −0.07 * −0.09, −0.06
L amyg-SN 0.01 −0.10 * −0.11, −0.08
R amyg-SN 1.26E-03 −0.03 * −0.05, −0.01
L hippo-DMN 7.72E-03 −0.08 * −0.09, −0.06
R hippo-DMN 5.27E-03 −0.07 * −0.08, −0.05
L hippo-FPN 1.27E-03 −0.03 * −0.05, −0.02
R hippo-FPN 3.92E-04 −0.02 −0.03, −0.001
L hippo-SN 7.37E-04 −0.02 −0.04, −0.007
R hippo-SN 6.36E-04 −0.02 −0.04, −0.005

Significant models are bolded (FDR-p < 0.05);

*

denotes passing a more stringent Bonferroni correction (p < 0.0005).

Abbreviations: salience network (SN), default-mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN), left (L), right (R), amygdala (amyg), hippocampus (hippo).