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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2023 Jun 1;177:108001. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108001

Table 3.

Results from multi-pollutant models, including Cohen’s f-squared, standardized betas, and 95% confidence intervals for each intra- and inter-network rs-fMRI outcome of interest.

Multi-Pollutant Model PM2.5
Age-by-PM2.5
O3
Age-by-O3
NO2
Age-by-NO2
f2 β CI (95%) f2 β CI (95%) f2 β CI (95%) f2 β CI (95%) f2 β CI (95%) f2 β CI (95%)
Intra-Network Intra-SN 1.17E-03 −0.01 −0.04, 0.02 2.05E-04 0.01 −0.005, 0.03 4.15E-05 0.004 −0.02, 0.03 6.20E-05 −0.01 −0.02, 0.009 7.78E-04 −0.01 −0.04, 0.02 3.10E-04 −0.01 −0.03, 0.002
Intra-DMN 7.22E-05 0.003 −0.03, 0.03 6.72E-06 −0.002 −0.02, 0.01 1.08E-05 −0.002 −0.02, 0.02 9.15E-04 0.02 0.006, 0.03 6.45E-04 0.01 −0.02, 0.04 4.72E-09 0.00 −0.01, 0.01
Intra-FPN 0.01 0.02 −0.009, 0.04 6.40E-06 0.002 −0.01, 0.02 1.81E-04 −0.003 −0.03, 0.02 2.68E-04 0.01 −0.003, 0.02 0.11 −0.04 −0.07, −0.02 6.37E-04 −0.02 −0.03, −0.002
Inter-Network SN-DMN 3.13E-05 −0.001 −0.03, 0.03 2.33E-03 0.04 * 0.02, 0.05 6.41E-04 0.01 −0.01, 0.04 1.05E-04 −0.01 −0.02, 0.007 4.99E-05 0.002 −0.03, 0.03 2.36E-04 −0.011 −0.03, 0.004
SN-FPN 0.07 0.04 0.02, 0.06 3.74E-04 0.01 −0.001, 0.03 4.95E-03 0.02 −0.003, 0.04 7.40E-05 −0.01 −0.02, 0.008 8.75E-03 −0.01 −0.04, 0.01 1.14E-03 −0.02 −0.04, −0.009
FPN-DMN 7.36E-04 0.01 −0.02, 0.04 2.14E-03 0.03 * 0.02, 0.05 1.51E-04 0.01 −0.01, 0.04 4.30E-05 −0.005 −0.02, 0.01 2.14E-05 0.003 −0.03, 0.03 2.33E-03 −0.03 * −0.05, −0.02

Significant models are bolded (FDR-p < 0.05);

*

denotes passing a more stringent Bonferroni correction (p < 0.0005).

Abbreviations: salience network (SN), default-mode network (DMN), frontoparietal network (FPN).