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. 2023 Jun 15;9(7):1303–1309. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00031

Table 1. Comparison of the Gene Expression in P. falciparum Induced by DHA, BNTX, or RIMO.

      Fold changeb
 
Gene name Gene ID of PF3D7a Signal in Pf-cont Pf-DHA Pf-BNTX Pf-RIMO Type of regulation in Pf-DHA
Glycosylation and glycolysis
(1) ALG14, putative _0211600 208 0.201 0.686 0.840 DR
(2) GLO1 _1113700 38 0.383 1.839 0.843 DR
(3) tGLO2 _1205700 77 0.204 0.426 1.089 DR
Host invasion
(4) PHISTc _0801000 210 2.092 0.966 0.330 UR
Lipid
(5) GDPD _1406300 1651 0.102 0.249 0.439 DR
Microtubule-based process
(6) Alpha tubulin 2 _0422300 152 2.085 1.039 0.289 UR
Mitochondrion
(7) QCR8, putative _0306000 184 0.122 1.088 0.492 DR
(8) BCKDHA, putative _1312600 163 2.650 0.740 0.157 UR
Nucleic acid binding and transcription
(9) KH1, putative _0605100 133 0.458 0.948 2.895 DR
(10) ZFP, putative _1019300 55 2.181 0.998 0.998 UR
Protein kinase
(11) S/T PK, putative _1338900 115 0.113 0.866 0.394 DR
Transmembrane transport
(12) MFSP, P115, putative _1117000 444 0.073 0.330 0.335 DR
(13) MFSP, MFS3, putative _0919500 55 0.203 0.966 0.621 DR
(14) ZIP1, putative _0609100 1869 0.269 0.589 1.099 DR
(15) ZIPCO, putative _1022300 23 0.220 0.348 0.480 DR
(16) CDF, putative _0715900 765 0.552 0.184 0.254 DR
Other
(17) PfEMP1, pseudogene _0500200 1105 0.137 1.475 0.316 DR
(18) IMP2, putative _0730400 123 0.169 0.891 1.093 DR
(19) Conserved Plasmodium membrane protein, UF _0718700 203 0.184 0.394 1.159 DR
(20) Conserved Plasmodium membrane protein, UF _1135300 338 0.229 0.610 1.015 DR
(21) Conserved Plasmodium protein, UF _0628700 619 0.246 0.492 1.271 DR
(22) Plasmodium exported protein, UF, pseudogene _1478400 2837 0.352 0.732 1.482 DR
(23) Conserved Plasmodium membrane protein, UF _0924500 1674 0.463 1.784 1.932 DR
(24) Plasmodium exported protein, UF _1038700 114 5.199 2.094 0.393 UR
(25) DnaJ protein, putative _1473200 125 9.070 1.251 2.755 UR
a

The sequences of the selected transcripts were identified using the gene data of P. falciparum 3D7 strain (PF3D7), which was retrieved from PlasmoDB as a genomic database of P. falciparum and GenDB of the National Center for Biotechnology Information.

b

The expression levels of the transcripts of P. falciparum treated with DHA (Pf-DHA), BNTX (Pf-BNTX), or RIMO (Pf-RIMO) were quantitatively calculated on the basis of control data obtained from P. falciparum grown in medium only (Pf-cont). DR: downregulation, UR: upregulation, ALG14: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG14, GLO1: glyoxalase I, tGLO2: targeted glyoxalase II, PHISTc: Plasmodium helical interspersed subtelomeric protein c, GDPD: glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, QCR8: Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8, BCKDHA: mitochondrial 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, KH: KH domain-containing protein, ZFP: zinc finger protein, S/T PK: serine/threonine protein kinase, MFSP: major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein, ZIP1: zinc transporter ZIP1, ZIPCO: ZIP domain-containing protein, CDF: cation diffusion facilitator family protein, PfEMP1: P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, IMP2: immune mapped protein 1-like protein, and UF: unknown function.