Table 3.
Mean | SD | Test Value | df | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physiological dimension | ||||||
Length of experience (years) | Less than five years | 4.72 | 0.44 | (t) -0.073 | 152 | 0.942 |
Six years and above | 4.72 | 0.39 | ||||
Gender | Male | 4.63 | 0.51 | (t) -1.113 | 30.82 | 0.274 |
Female | 4.74 | 0.37 | ||||
Nationality | Saudi | 4.62 | 0.47 | (t) -3.328 | 129.54 | 0.001* |
Non-Saudi | 4.83 | 0.29 | ||||
Age | 25-35 | 4.71 | 0.44 | (F) 0.558 | 153 | 0.573 |
36-45 | 4.76 | 0.36 | ||||
46 and above | 4.68 | 0.44 | ||||
Socio-cultural dimension | ||||||
Length of experience (years) | Less than five years | 4.57 | 0.44 | (t) 0.599 | 152 | 0.550 |
Six years and above | 4.52 | 0.46 | ||||
Gender | Male | 4.42 | 0.45 | (t) -1.420 | 152 | 0.158 |
Female | 4.56 | 0.45 | ||||
Nationality | Saudi | 4.77 | 0.33 | (t) -7.516 | 140.77 | 0.001 * |
Non-Saudi | 4.53 | 0.32 | ||||
Age | 25-35 | 4.58 | 0.42 | (F) 0.148 | 153 | 0.862 |
36-45 | 4.52 | 0.47 | ||||
46 and above | 4.53 | 0.45 | ||||
Psychological dimension | ||||||
Length of experience (years) | Less than five years | 4.73 | 0.29 | (t) 1.463 | 152 | 0.145 |
Six years and above | 4.64 | 0.33 | ||||
Gender | Male | 4.59 | 0.24 | (t) -1.545 | 46.45 | 0.129 |
Female | 4.68 | 0.34 | ||||
Nationality | Saudi | 4.53 | 0.32 | (t) -5.492 | 152 | 0.001* |
Non-Saudi | 4.80 | 0.28 | ||||
Age | 25-35 | 4.62 | 0.34 | (F) 1.259 | 153 | 0.287 |
36-45 | 4.70 | 0.29 | ||||
46 and above | 4.62 | 0.36 | ||||
Spiritual dimension | ||||||
Length of experience (years) | Less than five years | 4.09 | 0.86 | (t) -1.101 | 51.57 | 0.276 |
Six years and above | 4.26 | 0.69 | ||||
Gender | Male | 3.73 | 0.78 | (t) -3.890 | 152 | 0.001* |
Female | 4.32 | 0.69 | ||||
Nationality | Saudi | 4.01 | 0.78 | (t) -3.653 | 145.15 | 0.001* |
Non-Saudi | 4.43 | 0.63 | ||||
Age | 25-35 | 4.21 | 0.69 | (F) 0.584 | 153 | 0.559 |
36-45 | 4.29 | 0.75 | ||||
46 and above | 4.22 | 0.74 |
significant at 0.05; df= degrees of freedom