Table 7. Relationship between symptoms given as reason for consultation compared to having a mental or musculoskeletal sick leave diagnosis for patients perceiving high work-related stress (N = 102).
Symptoms1 | Total | Mental diagnosis | Musculoskeletal diagnosis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n2 | Yes | No | p-value3 | Yes | No | p-value4 | ||
Total | 102 | 28 | 74 | 6 | 96 | |||
Mental symptoms5 | Yes | 60 | 24 | 36 | 0.001 | 3 | 57 | 0.688 |
No | 42 | 4 | 38 | 3 | 39 | |||
Musculoskeletal symptoms6 | Yes | 34 | 9 | 25 | 0.875 | 2 | 32 | 1.000 |
No | 68 | 19 | 49 | 4 | 64 | |||
Sleep disturbance | Yes | 37 | 16 | 21 | 0.007 | 5 | 32 | 0.023 |
No | 65 | 12 | 53 | 1 | 64 | |||
Fatigue | Yes | 41 | 21 | 20 | < 0.001 | 4 | 37 | 0.216 |
No | 61 | 7 | 54 | 2 | 59 | |||
Gastrointestinal symptoms | Yes | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.784 | 1 | 19 | 1.000 |
No | 82 | 23 | 59 | 5 | 77 | |||
Cardiovascular symptoms | Yes | 11 | 3 | 8 | 1.0004 | 1 | 10 | 0.505 |
No | 91 | 25 | 66 | 5 | 86 | |||
Other symptoms | Yes | 23 | 4 | 19 | 0.219 | 2 | 21 | 0.615 |
No | 79 | 24 | 55 | 4 | 75 |
1 Selecting multiple symptoms was optional
2 Number of patients perceiving stressors or stress within at least two of the four dimensions included in the Work Stress Questionnaire.
3 Pearson chi-squared test for patients having high compared to low work-related stress
4 Fisher’s exact test was used instead of Pearson chi-squared test to calculate the p-value, since the expected cell frequency was less than 5 in more than 20% of the cells in the contingency table.
5 Stress, anxiety, depression and other mental symptoms
6 Neck, shoulder and other musculoskeletal symptoms