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. 2023 Jul 18;18(7):e0288751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288751

Table 7. Relationship between symptoms given as reason for consultation compared to having a mental or musculoskeletal sick leave diagnosis for patients perceiving high work-related stress (N = 102).

Symptoms1 Total Mental diagnosis Musculoskeletal diagnosis
n2 Yes No p-value3 Yes No p-value4
Total 102 28 74 6 96
Mental symptoms5 Yes 60 24 36 0.001 3 57 0.688
No 42 4 38 3 39
Musculoskeletal symptoms6 Yes 34 9 25 0.875 2 32 1.000
No 68 19 49 4 64
Sleep disturbance Yes 37 16 21 0.007 5 32 0.023
No 65 12 53 1 64
Fatigue Yes 41 21 20 < 0.001 4 37 0.216
No 61 7 54 2 59
Gastrointestinal symptoms Yes 20 5 15 0.784 1 19 1.000
No 82 23 59 5 77
Cardiovascular symptoms Yes 11 3 8 1.0004 1 10 0.505
No 91 25 66 5 86
Other symptoms Yes 23 4 19 0.219 2 21 0.615
No 79 24 55 4 75

1 Selecting multiple symptoms was optional

2 Number of patients perceiving stressors or stress within at least two of the four dimensions included in the Work Stress Questionnaire.

3 Pearson chi-squared test for patients having high compared to low work-related stress

4 Fisher’s exact test was used instead of Pearson chi-squared test to calculate the p-value, since the expected cell frequency was less than 5 in more than 20% of the cells in the contingency table.

5 Stress, anxiety, depression and other mental symptoms

6 Neck, shoulder and other musculoskeletal symptoms