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. 2023 Jul 5;11:1188996. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1188996

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

(A) Same actuators in Figure 7 were applied in force estimation, output force measurement at (B) 10-degree and (C) 40-degree angular positions with respect to the proximal ends of the actuators, (D) pressure-force relationship of the actuators at (D) 10-degree and (E) 40-degree angular positions.