Table 2.
Correlates of Mortality on Univariate Analysis
| |
Correlates of mortality (new enrollments) |
Correlates of mortality (on ART for >2 years) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard ratio 95% CI | p | Hazard ratio 95% CI | p | |
| Age | 0.98 (0.89–1.08) | 0.661 | 1.06 (1.00–1.13) | 0.068 |
| Age group (years) | ||||
| 10–14 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 15–19 | 0.28 (0.07–1.09) | 0.066 | 0.87 (0.43–1.73) | 0.683 |
| 20–24 | 0.61 (0.26–1.43) | 0.256 | 1.48 (0.81–2.72) | 0.203 |
| Female | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.038 | 0.877 (0.51–1.47) | 0.595 |
| Marital status (if aged over 18 years) | ||||
| Single | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Married/cohabiting | 0.69 (0.29–1.64) | 0.405 | 0.90 (0.41–1.96) | 0.787 |
| Divorced or widowed | 0.70 (0.09–5.57) | 0.740 | — | — |
| Entry point | ||||
| PMTCT/VCT/MCH | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| OPD/IPD/TB clinic | 1.00 (0.47–2.15) | 0.997 | 1.17 (0.59–2.32) | 0.663 |
| Support person | ||||
| Parent | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Spouse | 0.53 (0.21–1.33) | 0.177 | 1.76 (0.78–3.97) | 0.175 |
| Other | 1.00 (0.42–2.40) | 0.991 | 2.43 (1.36–4.34) | 0.003 |
| Age at ART initiation (years) | 0.98 (0.89–1.07) | 0.650 | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | 0.024 |
| Perinatal HIVa | 1.52 (0.64–3.62) | 0.346 | 0.78 (0.45–1.34) | 0.366 |
| WHO stage at enrollment | ||||
| Stage I/II | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Stage III/IV | 6.03 (2.72–13.3) | <0.001 | 0.87 (0.46–1.66) | 0.671 |
| Last visit characteristics | ||||
| WHO stage | ||||
| Stage I/II | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Stage III/IV | 4.11 (1.76–9.58) | 0.001 | 2.88 (1.54–5.37) | 0.001 |
| Pregnant | 0.71 (0.10–5.20) | 0.733 | — | — |
a
ART initiated at less than 12 years of age.
95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
Values in bold are correlates of mortality among new enrollments and on ART >2 years that are statistically significant.