Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The study design of the present MR study of the associations of gut microbiota and metabolites and liver diseases. MR, Mendelian randomization; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; ALD, alcoholic liver disease; GWAS, genome-wide association study; IV, instrumental variables.
